day27(8/13)——使用脚本配置NAT、DR模式、RS主机

一、NAT 脚本

# ds脚本
#!/bin/bash
#配置网卡
echo TYPE="Ethernet" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36
echo BOOTPROTO="none" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36
read -p "router name:" router_name
echo NAME='"$rount_name"' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36

uuidkey=$( uuidgen )

echo UUID='"$uuidkey"' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36 >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36
echo DEVICE='"$rount_name"' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36
echo ONBOOT="yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-
ens36
echo IPADDR=192.168.10.100 >> /etc/sysconfig/network-
scripts/ifcfg-ens36

systemctl restart network

#安装ipvsadm
yum list installed|grep ipvsadm
if[ $? -ne 0 ];then
 yum -y install ipvsadm
fi
#配置规则
read -p "vip:" vip
read -p "port:" port
read -p "rule:" s
ipvsadm -A -t $vip:$port -s $s
# ip forward
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
# rs脚本
#!/bin/bash
read -p "dip:" dip
# 设置网关
route del default
route add defualt gw $dip

二、DR模式

1.性能更优,回路不再经过ds

2.ds和rs为了保证用户响应,都要求配置统一的vip

3.由于rs是直接响应client,网关一定不能设置为ds的dip

4.对rs的vip进行抑制,让ds的vip接收请求,rs的vip不接受请求

5.rs的vip绑定点lo回路网卡上

 1、 在ds的ens33上挂一个vip 10.1.1.102

[root@dr03 ~]# ifconfig 
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
       inet 10.1.1.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.1.1.255

[root@dr03 ~]# ifconfig ens33:0 10.1.1.102 broadcast 
10.1.1.102 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

[root@dr03 ~]# route add -host 10.1.1.102 dev ens33:0
# 10.1.1.101 dip
# 10.1.1.102 vip 在rs上的vip和这个vip相同

 2、设置规范

# 安装ipvsadm
yum -y install ipvsadm
$ 设置规则
ipvsadm -A -t 10.1.1.102:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 10.1.1.102:80 -r 10.1.1.200 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 10.1.1.102:80 -r 10.1.1.201 -g
# rs不在需要指定端口，dr不支持端口映射，vip上是80端口，最终就是80端
口
# -m nat -g gateway

二、设置RS主机

1、在lo接口上绑定vip

[root@web01 ~]# ifconfig lo:0 10.1.1.102 broadcast 
10.1.1.102 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

2、设置主机路由

[root@web01 ~]# route add -host 10.1.1.102 dev lo:0

3、抑制rs接收请求

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

4、生成脚本，对web02使用

ifconfig lo:0 10.1.1.102 broadcast 10.1.1.102 netmask
255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 10.1.1.102 dev lo:0
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

5、测试使用，查看状态

​[root@dr03 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln --stats

三、DR模式的脚本

1、ds脚本

#! /bin/bash
#在ens33上挂载一个ip地址
read -p "vip:" vip
read -p "mac:" mac
read -p "num" num
ifconfig $mac: $num $vip broadcast $vip netmask
255.255.255.255
# 主机路由
route add -host $vip dev $mac:$num
#安装ipvsadm
yum list installed|grep ipvsadm
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
yum -y install ipvsadm
fi
#配置规则(不需要设置ip_forword)
ipvsadm -C
read -p "rule:" rule
read -p "port:" port
ipvsadm -A -t $vip:$port -s $rule
read -p "rip1:" rip1
ipvsadm -a -t $vip:$port -r $rip1 -g
read -p "rip2:" rip2
ipvsadm -a -t $vip:$port -r $rip2 -g

2、rs脚本

#!/bin/bash
#在ens33上挂载一个ip地址
read -p "vip:" vip
read -p "mac:" mac
read -p "num" num
ifconfig $mac:$num $vip broadcast $vip netmask
255.255.255.255
# 主机路由
route add -host $vip dev $mac:$num
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce