Android Launcher -- 简易Launcher开发

第一步，把我们的应用程序作为home（即实现按下home键，启动自己的launcher.）

要把我们的应用程序作为home，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

AndroidManifest.xml

第二步，列出安装的应用程序

列出已经安装的应用程序是作为launcher比不可少的功能。下面我们就讲解怎样将应用程序列出来。程序运行后的样子如下：

1. 修改main.xml，在其中添加一个GridView用来显示应用程序列表。

main.xml

2 . 通过PackageManager的api 查询已经安装的apk

  
  

   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    loadApps() {
        Intent mainIntent 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, 
   
   null
   
   );
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
 
        mApps 
   
   =
   
    getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 
   
   0
   
   );
    }
  
  

3. 实现用于显示Gridview的Adapter，使其显示获得的应用程序列表

View Code

4.监听GridView的onItemClick事件

设置一个监听器是为了当gridView的某项被点击时，会有一个回调函数通知我们。
我们调用mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener); 设置一个监听器
mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener)中的listener是一个接口，其类型为：android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener

  
  

   
   private
   
    OnItemClickListener listener 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    OnItemClickListener() {
@Override

   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onItemClick(AdapterView
   
   <?>
   
    parent, View view, 
   
   int
   
    position,
   
   long
   
    id) {

   
   //
   
   事件内容....
   
   

   
   }
};
  
  

5.启动被点击应用的activity

一般来讲，我们根据position即可知道被点击的项目是哪一项了。现在我们根据被点击的项目，取出对应的应用程序数据（主要是其中的主activity），然后启动activity。用下面代码实现：

  
  

   
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onItemClick(AdapterView
   
   <?>
   
    parent, View view, 
   
   int
   
    position,
   
   long
   
    id) {
            ResolveInfo info 
   
   =
   
    mApps.get(position);
             
            
   
   //
   
   该应用的包名
   
   

   
               String pkg 
   
   =
   
    info.activityInfo.packageName;
            
   
   //
   
   应用的主activity类
   
   

   
               String cls 
   
   =
   
    info.activityInfo.name;
             
            ComponentName componet 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ComponentName(pkg, cls);
             
            Intent i 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Intent();
            i.setComponent(componet);
            startActivity(i);
        }
  
  

最后整个Activity的代码如下：

 
 

  
  package
  
   org.bangchui.myhome;


  
  import
  
   java.util.List;


  
  import
  
   android.app.Activity;

  
  import
  
   android.content.ComponentName;

  
  import
  
   android.content.Intent;

  
  import
  
   android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;

  
  import
  
   android.os.Bundle;

  
  import
  
   android.view.View;

  
  import
  
   android.view.ViewGroup;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.AdapterView;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.BaseAdapter;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.GridView;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.ImageView;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;


  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   MyHome 
  
  extends
  
   Activity {
    
  
  private List<ResolveInfo>
  
   mApps;
    GridView mGrid;
    
  
  private
  
   OnItemClickListener listener 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   onItemClick(AdapterView
  
  <?>
  
   parent, View view, 
  
  int
  
   position,
  
  long
  
   id) {
            ResolveInfo info 
  
  =
  
   mApps.get(position);
            
            
  
  //该应用的包名
            String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName;
            //应用的主activity类
            String cls =
  
   info.activityInfo.name;
            
            ComponentName componet 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   ComponentName(pkg, cls);
            
            Intent i 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   Intent();
            i.setComponent(componet);
            startActivity(i);
        }

    };

    
  
  /**
  
   Called when the activity is first created. 
  
  */
  
  
    @Override
    
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
  
  super
  
  .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        loadApps();
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mGrid 
  
  =
  
   (GridView) findViewById(R.id.apps_list);
        mGrid.setAdapter(
  
  new
  
   AppsAdapter());

        mGrid.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
    }


    
  
  private
  
   
  
  void
  
   loadApps() {
        Intent mainIntent 
  
  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

        mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0
  
  );
    }

    
  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   AppsAdapter 
  
  extends
  
   BaseAdapter {
        
  
  public
  
   AppsAdapter() {
        }

        
  
  public
  
   View getView(
  
  int
  
   position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ImageView i;

            
  
  if
  
   (convertView 
  
  ==
  
   
  
  null
  
  ) {
                i 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   ImageView(MyHome.
  
  this
  
  );
                i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
                i.setLayoutParams(
  
  new
  
   GridView.LayoutParams(
  
  50
  
  , 
  
  50
  
  ));
            } 
  
  else
  
   {
                i 
  
  =
  
   (ImageView) convertView;
            }

            ResolveInfo info 
  
  =
  
   mApps.get(position);
            i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager()));

            
  
  return
  
   i;
        }

        
  
  public
  
   
  
  final
  
   
  
  int
  
   getCount() {
            
  
  return
  
   mApps.size();
        }

        
  
  public
  
   
  
  final
  
   Object getItem(
  
  int
  
   position) {
            
  
  return
  
   mApps.get(position);
        }

        
  
  public
  
   
  
  final
  
   
  
  long
  
   getItemId(
  
  int
  
   position) {
            
  
  return
  
   position;
        }
    }
}