Java web 连接池

数据库连接池需要用到druid-1.1.12.jar 并用QueryRunner工具类需要commons-dbutils-1.7.jar两个包
配置在WEB-INF下的lib里

下面是创建resourcse文件夹设置为Resources Root
里面创建druid.properties
Mysq8.0版本

driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/onlinedb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=root


#初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
#最大连接数
maxActive=10
#最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

JDBCutils

package JDBC;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/*
Druid连接池的工具类
 */


public class JDBCutils {
    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds;
    static {
        //1.加载配置文件
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        try {
            pro.load(JDBCutils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取连接池
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
    //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
    //释放资源
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if (stmt!=null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if (rs!=null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        if (stmt!=null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

dao

package dao;

import JDBC.JDBCUtil;
import JDBC.JDBCutils;
import User.User;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class ldao {
    QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(JDBCutils.getDataSource());

    //添加
    public int addUser( User user) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "insert into lianjiechi values(?,?)";
        return qr.update(sql, user.getId(),user.getName() );
    }
    //查询
    public List<User> queryUser() throws SQLException {
        String sql = "select * from lianjiechi";
        List<User> users = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<User>(User.class));
        return users;

    }

    //删除
    public int dropUser(String id) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "delete from lianjiechi where id = ?";
        return qr.update(sql, id);
    }


    //根据id查用户
    public User modifyUser(String id) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "select * from lianjiechi where id=?";
        User user = qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), id);
        return user;
    }

    //修改用户
    public int upDateServlet(User user) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "update lianjiechi set name = ? where id = ?";
        int row = qr.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getId());
        return row;
    }


}

Servlet和实体类 大同小异