android 显示单选列表对话框 builder.setSingleChoiceItems

通过AlertDialog.Builder类的setSingleChoiceItems方法可以创建带单按钮的列表：方法如下：

1、从资源文件中装载数据：

public Builder setSingleChoiceItems(int itemsId, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)

2、从数据集中装载数据

public Builder setSingleChoiceItems(Cursor cursor, int checkedItem, String labelColumn, final OnClickListener listener)

3、从字符串数组中装载数据

public Builder setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)

4、从ListAdapter对象中装载数据

public Builder setSingleChoiceItems(ListAdapter adpater, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
package com.js.sinlgechoiceitemstest;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class SingleChoiceItemsTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
    private String[] province = new String[] { "上海", "北京", "湖南", "湖北", "海南" };
    private Button btnSingleChoiceList;
    // 单击事件对象的实例
    private ButtonOnClick buttonOnClick = new ButtonOnClick(1);
 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
       btnSingleChoiceList = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSingleChoice);
       btnSingleChoiceList.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
       showSingleChoiceButton();
    }
 
    // 在单选选项中显示 确定和取消按钮
    //buttonOnClickg变量的数据类型是ButtonOnClick,一个单击事件类
    private void showSingleChoiceButton()
    {
       AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
       builder.setTitle("请选择省份");
       builder.setSingleChoiceItems(province, 0, buttonOnClick);
       builder.setPositiveButton("确定", buttonOnClick);
       builder.setNegativeButton("取消", buttonOnClick);
       builder.show();
    }
 
    private class ButtonOnClick implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener
    {
      
       private int index; // 表示选项的索引
 
       public ButtonOnClick(int index)
       {
           this.index = index;
       }
 
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
       {
           // which表示单击的按钮索引，所有的选项索引都是大于0，按钮索引都是小于0的。
           if (which >= 0)
           {
              //如果单击的是列表项，将当前列表项的索引保存在index中。
              //如果想单击列表项后关闭对话框，可在此处调用dialog.cancel()
              //或是用dialog.dismiss()方法。
              index = which;
           }
           else
           {
              //用户单击的是【确定】按钮
              if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE)
              {
                  //显示用户选择的是第几个列表项。
                  final AlertDialog ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(
                          SingleChoiceItemsTest.this).setMessage(
                          "你选择的地区是：" + index + ":" + province[index]).show();
                  //五秒钟后自动关闭。
                  Handler hander = new Handler();
                  Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
                  {
 
                     @Override
                     public void run()
                     {
                         ad.dismiss();
                     }
                  };
                  hander.postDelayed(runnable, 5 * 1000);
              }
              //用户单击的是【取消】按钮
              else if (which == DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE)
              {
                  Toast.makeText(SingleChoiceItemsTest.this, "你没有选择任何东西",
                          Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
              }
           }
       }
    }
}