elasticsearch相关操作

1.创建索引

PUT /test_index 
---这种方始会初始化一个主分片一个副本，不可修改

2.创建索引和分片及副本

PUT /test_index3
{
   "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 3,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  }
}  

3.添加索引映射

POST /test_index3/_mapping
{
  "properties":{
    "name":{
      "type":"keyword"
    },
    "age":{
      "type":"integer"
    }
  }
}

4.创建 索引 分片和副本 映射

PUT /test_index2/
{
   "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 3,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  },
 "mappings": {
    "properties":{
    "name":{
      "type":"keyword"
    },
    "age":{
      "type":"integer"
    }
  }
 }
}

5.关闭索引

POST /test_index/_close

6.打开索引

POST /test_index/_open

文档操作

7.插入文档

//不指定id，es生成
POST /test_index2/_doc
{
  "name":"hello","age":10

}
//指定id
PUT /test_index2/_doc/0012
{
  "name":"liyongan",
   "age":18
}

8.更新文档

//_update操作，必需post 精确修改，不覆盖的方始
POST test_index2/_update/4003
{
  "doc": {
      "title": "4、CentOS 7.x基本设置123121" 
    }
    
}
//覆盖的方始可以为post put
PUT test_index2/_doc/4003
{
    "title" : "4、CentOS 7",
    "author" : "chengyuqiang",
    "content" : "CentOS 7.x基本设置",
    "url" : "123"
}

9.查询文档

//match_all搜索,直接返回所有文档 GET/POST
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}
//只显示name和age GET/POST
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "_source": ["name","age"]
  
}
//查询name=liyongan  GET/POST   text类型字段会导致分词
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query": {"match":{"name":"liyongan"}}
  
}
//精确匹配，不要这种方始查询text字段，因为被分词 GET/POST 
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "term": {
      "name": {
        "value": "liyongan"
      }
    }
  }
}
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "terms": {
      "name": ["liyongan","hello"]
      
    }
  }
}
//通配符查询，返回与通配符模式匹配的文档，?代表匹配任何单个字符，*代表零个或多个字符，通配符不要用在开头，会降低搜索性能，与MySQL中like对应
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "wildcard": {
      "name": {
        "value": "liyong*"
      }
    }
  }
}
//前缀查询，返回在提供的字段中包含特定前缀的文档
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "prefix": {
      "name": "liyong"
      
    }
  }
}
//模糊查询，返回包含与搜索字词相似的字词的文档
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "fuzzy": {
      "name": "liyong"
      
    }
  }
}
//范围查询，返回包含提供范围内的术语的文档，注意日期格式，与MySQL中between and对应
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "range": {
      "age": {
        "gte": 120,
        "lte": 2000
      }
      
    }
  }
}
//复合查询
GET test_index2/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": {
        "term":{
           "name":"liyongan"
        }
       
      }, 
      "must_not": [
        {
         "term":{
           "age":"19"
         }
      
        }
        ,
        {
         "term":{
           "age":"20"
        }
        }
      ],
      "should": [
        {
           "term":{
           "age":"19"
         }
      
        }
      ]
      
    }
  }
}

10.批量操作文档

//新增
POST /_bulk
{ "create": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "11" }}
{ "name":"hello1","age":101 }
{ "create": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "22" }}
{"name":"hello11","age":120}
{ "create": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "33" }}
{"name":"baobei","age":10}
//删除
POST /_bulk
{ "delete": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "11" }}
{ "delete": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "22"}}
{ "delete": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "33" }}
//修改
POST /_bulk
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "111" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello1","age":1011 }}
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "212" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello21","age":1011 }}
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "313" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello21","age":10111 }}
//查询
GET test_index2/_mget
{
    "ids" : ["12","23","123"]
}
//新增or修改
POST /_bulk
{ "index": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "1211" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello1","age":1011 }}
{ "index": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "2122" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello21","age":1011 }}
{ "index": { "_index": "test_index2",  "_id": "3123" }}
{ "doc":{"name":"hello21","age":10111 }}

POST /uri 创建
DELETE /uri/xxx 删除
PUT /uri/xxx 更新或创建
GET /uri/xxx 查看

POST不用加具体的id，它是作用在一个集合资源之上的（/uri），而PUT操作是作用在一个具体资源之上的（/uri/xxx）。