SQL Server中OutPut子句的使用



1、将 OUTPUT INTO 用于简单 INSERT 语句

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table( ScrapReasonID smallint,
                           Name varchar(50),
                           ModifiedDate datetime);
INSERT Production.ScrapReason
    OUTPUT INSERTED.ScrapReasonID, INSERTED.Name, INSERTED.ModifiedDate
        INTO @MyTableVar
VALUES (N'Operator error', GETDATE());

--Display the result set of the table variable.
SELECT ScrapReasonID, Name, ModifiedDate FROM @MyTableVar;
--Display the result set of the table.
SELECT ScrapReasonID, Name, ModifiedDate
FROM Production.ScrapReason;
GO

2、将 OUTPUT 用于 DELETE 语句

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DELETE Sales.ShoppingCartItem
    OUTPUT DELETED.* ;

--Verify all rows in the table have been deleted.
SELECT COUNT(*) AS [Rows in Table] FROM Sales.ShoppingCartItem;
GO

3、将 OUTPUT INTO 用于 UPDATE 语句
 

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table(
    EmpID int NOT NULL,
    OldVacationHours int,
    NewVacationHours int,
    ModifiedDate datetime);
UPDATE TOP (10) HumanResources.Employee
SET VacationHours = VacationHours * 1.25
OUTPUT INSERTED.EmployeeID,
       DELETED.VacationHours,
       INSERTED.VacationHours,
       INSERTED.ModifiedDate
INTO @MyTableVar;
--Display the result set of the table variable.
SELECT EmpID, OldVacationHours, NewVacationHours, ModifiedDate
FROM @MyTableVar;
GO
--Display the result set of the table.
--Note that ModifiedDate reflects the value generated by an
--AFTER UPDATE trigger.
SELECT TOP (10) EmployeeID, VacationHours, ModifiedDate
FROM HumanResources.Employee;
GO

4、使用 OUTPUT INTO 返回表达式
 

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table(
    EmpID int NOT NULL,
    OldVacationHours int,
    NewVacationHours int,
    VacationHoursDifference int,
    ModifiedDate datetime);
UPDATE TOP (10) HumanResources.Employee
SET VacationHours = VacationHours * 1.25
OUTPUT INSERTED.EmployeeID,
       DELETED.VacationHours,
       INSERTED.VacationHours,
       INSERTED.VacationHours - DELETED.VacationHours,
       INSERTED.ModifiedDate
INTO @MyTableVar;
--Display the result set of the table variable.
SELECT EmpID, OldVacationHours, NewVacationHours,
    VacationHoursDifference, ModifiedDate
FROM @MyTableVar;
GO
SELECT TOP (10) EmployeeID, VacationHours, ModifiedDate
FROM HumanResources.Employee;
GO
 

5、在 UPDATE 语句中使用包含 from_table_name 的 OUTPUT INTO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DECLARE @MyTestVar table (
    OldScrapReasonID int NOT NULL,
    NewScrapReasonID int NOT NULL,
    WorkOrderID int NOT NULL,
    ProductID int NOT NULL,
    ProductName nvarchar(50)NOT NULL);
UPDATE Production.WorkOrder
SET ScrapReasonID = 4
OUTPUT DELETED.ScrapReasonID,
       INSERTED.ScrapReasonID,
       INSERTED.WorkOrderID,
       INSERTED.ProductID,
       p.Name
    INTO @MyTestVar
FROM Production.WorkOrder AS wo
    INNER JOIN Production.Product AS p
    ON wo.ProductID = p.ProductID
    AND wo.ScrapReasonID= 16
    AND p.ProductID = 733;
SELECT OldScrapReasonID, NewScrapReasonID, WorkOrderID,
    ProductID, ProductName
FROM @MyTestVar;
GO

6、在 DELETE 语句中使用包含 from_table_name 的 OUTPUT INTO

USE AdventureWorks
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table (
    ProductID int NOT NULL,
    ProductName nvarchar(50)NOT NULL,
    ProductModelID int NOT NULL,
    PhotoID int NOT NULL);

DELETE Production.ProductProductPhoto
OUTPUT DELETED.ProductID,
       p.Name,
       p.ProductModelID,
       DELETED.ProductPhotoID
    INTO @MyTableVar
FROM Production.ProductProductPhoto AS ph
JOIN Production.Product as p
    ON ph.ProductID = p.ProductID
    WHERE p.ProductModelID BETWEEN 120 and 130;

--Display the results of the table variable.
SELECT ProductID, ProductName, ProductModelID, PhotoID
FROM @MyTableVar
ORDER BY ProductModelID;
GO

文章转载自：  SQL Server中OutPut子句   http://www.studyofnet.com/news/1049.html