服务器端:
package nioT;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class NIOServer1 {
// 本地字符集
private static final String LocalCharSetName = "UTF-8";
// 本地服务器监听的端口
private static final int Listenning_Port = 8888;
// 缓冲区大小
private static final int Buffer_Size = 1024;
// 超时时间,单位毫秒
private static final int TimeOut = 3000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建一个在本地端口进行监听的服务Socket信道.并设置为非阻塞方式
ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(Listenning_Port));
serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 创建一个选择器并将serverChannel注册到它上面
Selector selector = Selector.open();
serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (true) {
// 等待某个信道就绪
if (selector.select(TimeOut) == 0) {
System.out.println(".");
continue;
}
// 获得就绪信道的键迭代器
Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
// 使用迭代器进行遍历就绪信道
while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = keyIter.next();
// 这种情况是有客户端连接过来,准备一个clientChannel与之通信
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
SocketChannel clientChannel = ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept();
clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,
ByteBuffer.allocate(Buffer_Size));
}
// 客户端有写入时
if (key.isReadable()) {
// 获得与客户端通信的信道
SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// 得到并重置缓冲区的主要索引值
ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
buffer.clear();
// 读取信息获得读取的字节数
long bytesRead = clientChannel.read(buffer);
if (bytesRead == -1) {
// 没有读取到内容的情况
clientChannel.close();
} else {
// 将缓冲区准备为数据传出状态
buffer.flip();
// 将获得字节字符串(使用Charset进行解码)
String receivedString = Charset
.forName(LocalCharSetName).newDecoder().decode(buffer).toString();
// 控制台打印出来
System.out.println("接收到信息:" + receivedString);
// 准备发送的文本
String sendString = "你好,客户端. 已经收到你的信息" + receivedString;
// 将要发送的字符串编码(使用Charset进行编码)后再进行包装
buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendString.getBytes(LocalCharSetName));
// 发送回去
clientChannel.write(buffer);
// 设置为下一次读取或是写入做准备
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}
}
keyIter.remove();
}
}
}
}
客户端:
package nioT;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NIOClient1Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,
IOException {
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
InputStream inStream = s.getInputStream();
OutputStream outStream = s.getOutputStream();
// 输出
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outStream, true);
out.println("getPublicKey你好!");
out.flush();
s.shutdownOutput();// 输出结束
// 输入
Scanner in = new Scanner(inStream);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
String line = in.nextLine();
sb.append(line);
}
String response = sb.toString();
System.out.println("response=" + response);
}
}
运行结果
服务端:
.
接收到信息:getPublicKey你好!
.
客户端:
response=你好,客户端. 已经收到你的信息getPublicKey你好!