Spring-test:集成测试中，单元测试上下文相互干扰问题的排查

运行环境：
jdk1.8 junit spring-test

一、背景

最近公司的项目的集成测试遇到一个问题，单元测试方法中，用Mockito.verify对依赖服务进行Mockito.times(）调用次数验证时，总是处于不稳定的状态，偶尔会出现不符合预期的情况。验证的情况如下：

Mockito.verify(testService, Mockito.times(1)).printHelloWord();

这里对出现问题的程序现状做个说明：
1.1 集成测试插件的配置情况:

 <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <forkCount>4</forkCount>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

1.2 依赖服务类ITestService如下：

public interface ITestService {
   
    String printHelloWord();
}

1.3 mock的bean配置服务如下所示：

@Configuration
public class CreateBeanFactory {
   
    private  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateBeanFactory.class);
    
    @Bean
    public ITestService createTestService() {
   
        ITestService testService = Mockito.mock(ITestService.class);
        logger.info("线程：{}, hashcode:{}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), testService.hashCode());
        return testService;
    }

1.4 集成测试的抽象服务类如下：

RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
   "classpath*:spring-*.xml" })
public class SpringBaseServiceTest {
   
    @Resource
    private ITestService testService;
    
	@After
	public void clearContext() {
   
	   // 执行完单测后对单测依赖的mock服务进行重置
	   Mockito.reset(testService);
	}
}

1.5 单测类Test1如下：

public class Test1 extends SpringBaseServiceTest {
   
    private  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Test1.class);
    
    @Resource
    private ITestService testService;

    @Test
    public void testPrintStopWord() {
   
        Mockito.when(testService.printHelloWord()).thenReturn("Test1 stop word");
        logger.info("test1 print:{}", testService.printHelloWord());
        Mockito.verify(testService, Mockito.times(1)).printHelloWord();
    }

    @Test
    public void testPrintHelloWord() {
   
        Mockito.when(testService.printHelloWord()).thenReturn("Test1 Hello word");
        logger.info("test1 print:{}", testService.printHelloWord());
        Mockito.verify(testService, Mockito.times(1)).printHelloWord();
    }
}

1.6 单测类Test2如下：

public class Test2 extends SpringBaseServiceTest {
   
    private  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Test2.class);
    //记录定时任务执行几次了
    private static int count = 0;
    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
    
    @Resource
    private ITestService testService;
    
    @Test
    public void testPrintBaby() {
   
        Mockito.when(testService.printHelloWord