在项目中经常遇到gbk转UTF-8中文乱码问题。网上也有一些代码,但对中文加其它非中文字符情况不支持。下面是自己修改之后的代码,还比较好用.
//chenese为gbk中文
public byte[] gbk2utf8(String chenese) {
char c[] = chenese.toCharArray();
byte[] fullByte = new byte[3 * c.length];
int index =0;
for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
int m = (int) c[i];
if(m>0&&m<255){ //判断是否是中文
fullByte[index]= (byte)c[i];
index++;
continue;
}
//如果是中文字符则补齐一个字节
//gbk一个字对应两个字节而UTF-8一个字对应三个字节
String word = Integer.toBinaryString(m);
// System.out.println(word);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = 16 - word.length();
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(word);
sb.insert(0, "1110");
sb.insert(8, "10");
sb.insert(16, "10");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
String s1 = sb.substring(0, 8);
String s2 = sb.substring(8, 16);
String s3 = sb.substring(16);
byte b0 = Integer.valueOf(s1, 2).byteValue();
byte b1 = Integer.valueOf(s2, 2).byteValue();
byte b2 = Integer.valueOf(s3, 2).byteValue();
byte[] bf = new byte[3];
bf[0] = b0;
fullByte[index] = bf[0];
bf[1] = b1;
fullByte[index+ 1] = bf[1];
bf[2] = b2;
fullByte[index + 2] = bf[2];
index=index+3;
}
byte[] result =new byte[index];
System.arraycopy(fullByte, 0, result, 0, index);
return result;
}
//chenese为gbk中文
public byte[] gbk2utf8(String chenese) {
char c[] = chenese.toCharArray();
byte[] fullByte = new byte[3 * c.length];
int index =0;
for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
int m = (int) c[i];
if(m>0&&m<255){ //判断是否是中文
fullByte[index]= (byte)c[i];
index++;
continue;
}
//如果是中文字符则补齐一个字节
//gbk一个字对应两个字节而UTF-8一个字对应三个字节
String word = Integer.toBinaryString(m);
// System.out.println(word);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = 16 - word.length();
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(word);
sb.insert(0, "1110");
sb.insert(8, "10");
sb.insert(16, "10");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
String s1 = sb.substring(0, 8);
String s2 = sb.substring(8, 16);
String s3 = sb.substring(16);
byte b0 = Integer.valueOf(s1, 2).byteValue();
byte b1 = Integer.valueOf(s2, 2).byteValue();
byte b2 = Integer.valueOf(s3, 2).byteValue();
byte[] bf = new byte[3];
bf[0] = b0;
fullByte[index] = bf[0];
bf[1] = b1;
fullByte[index+ 1] = bf[1];
bf[2] = b2;
fullByte[index + 2] = bf[2];
index=index+3;
}
byte[] result =new byte[index];
System.arraycopy(fullByte, 0, result, 0, index);
return result;
}