.Net 框架程序设计（6）

1 Configuration结构

配置文件是我们经常使用的，和ini文件相比，它的可读性好，扩展性强，能比较容易的保存复杂的配置。我们常用的节点如下：

appsetting节点，包含客户端应用程序配置，以键值对的方式保存诸如数据库连接字符串、文件路径等信息。

connectionStrings节点，以名值对的方式提供数据库连接字符串的集合。

configSections节点，包含指定的配置节和名字空间定义，包含子元素section
，sectionGroup。

大致的配置文件结构如下：

<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <addname="LocalSqlServer"connectionString="sqlserver数据库连接"
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>  
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettingsfile="">
    <clear/>
    <addkey="appSet"value="应用程序配置"/>
    <addkey="appSet2"value="应用程序配置2"/>
  </appSettings>
  <configSections>  
    <sectionGroupname="jecjk">
      <sectionname="TheLoverCompany"type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>   
</sectionGroup>
<MyNameValue>   
    <addkey="key1"value="join" />
    <addkey="key1"value="jeffery" />
</MyNameValue>
<MyDictionary>
    <addkey="d1"value="1234" />
    <addkey="d2"value="1235" /> 
</MyDictionary>
<MySingleTagprop1 ="loacal"prop2="*****" />
<CustomSection>
    <addkey ="myself"value="china god" />
    <addkey ="myself"value="american god" />   
</CustomSection>
< jecjk >
    <TheLoverCompanyName="1号店"Address="城南路1000号"Legal="Mr wu" />    
  </ jecjk >  
</configSections>

 

2 appsetting 节点

 读取appsetting节点：

 

      public static void ReadAppSetting()
        {
            NameValueCollection nv =ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
            foreach (var itemin nv.AllKeys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("appsetting key: {0} ---- value: {1}",item,nv[item]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

3 connectStrings 节点

 读取connectionStrings节点：

    

  public static void ReadConnectionStrings()
        {
            ConnectionStringSettingsCollection coll =ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings;
            Console.WriteLine("ConnectStrings节点是否只读：{0}",ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LocalSqlServer"].IsReadOnly());
            foreach (ConnectionStringSettings itemin coll)   
            {      
               Console.WriteLine("{0}--{1}--{2}",item.Name,item.ProviderName,item.ConnectionString);
            }
        }

 

4 configSections节

public staticvoid ShowConfigSection()
        {
            JecConfigSection jec =ConfigurationManager.GetSection("TheJecjk")asJecConfigSection;
            if (null == jec)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("jecConfigSection is null");
                return;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("公司名称：{0}", jec.CompanyName);
            Console.WriteLine("公司地址：{0}{1}", jec.Address.Province,jec.Address.City);
        }
class JecConfigSection : ConfigurationSection
    {
        //定义一个attribute
        [ConfigurationProperty("companyName", DefaultValue ="跨国贸易", IsRequired =true)]
        public string CompanyName
        {
            get { return (string)this["companyName"]; }
            set { this["companyName"] = value; }
        }
        //定义一个element
        [ConfigurationProperty("address")]
        public AddressElement Address
        {
            get {
                return (AddressElement)this["address"];
            }
            set {
                this["address"] =value;
            }
        }
        public static void SaveConfig(JecConfigSection jec)
        {
            Configuration config =ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            JecConfigSection jecSection = config.GetSection("TheJecjk")asJecConfigSection;
            if (jecSection == null)
            {
                jecSection = new JecConfigSection();
                jecSection.CompanyName = jec.CompanyName;
                jecSection.Address.Province = jec.Address.Province;
                jecSection.Address.City = jec.Address.City;
                config.Sections.Add("TheJecjk", jecSection);
            }
            else
            {
                config.Sections.Remove("TheJecjk");
                jecSection.CompanyName = jec.CompanyName;
                jecSection.Address.Province = jec.Address.Province;
                jecSection.Address.City = jec.Address.City;
                config.Sections.Add("TheJecjk", jecSection);
            }
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        }
    }
    class AddressElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("province",DefaultValue="浙江",IsRequired=true)]
        [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters="~!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'\"|\\",MinLength = 1,MaxLength=10)]
        public string Province
        {
            get { return (string)this["province"]; }
            set { this["province"] = value; }
        }
        [ConfigurationProperty("city",DefaultValue="嘉兴")]
        public string City
        {
            get { return (string)this["city"]; }
            set { this["city"] = value; }
        }
    }

 

5 加密节点

        使用DataProtectionConfigurationProvider提供程序对connectionString节点进行加密/解密。

public staticvoid ToggleConfigEncryption()
        {
            // Takes the executable file name without the
            // .config extension.
            try
            {
                // Open the configuration file and retrieve
                // the connectionStrings section.
                Configuration config =ConfigurationManager.
                    OpenExeConfiguration("ConsoleApplication1.exe");
                ConnectionStringsSection section =
                    config.GetSection("connectionStrings")
                    as ConnectionStringsSection;
               Console.WriteLine("Protected={0}",
                    section.SectionInformation.IsProtected);
                if (section.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
                {
                    // Remove encryption.
                    section.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();
                }
                else
                {
                    // Encrypt the section.
                    section.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(
                        "DataProtectionConfigurationProvider");
                }
                // Save the current configuration.
                config.Save();
                Console.WriteLine("Protected={0}",
                    section.SectionInformation.IsProtected);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }