【代码小抄】Java实现公历日期转农历日期功能

Java代码实现公历日期转农历日期工具类

package com.wheelmouse.java.utils;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wheelmouse
 * @date 2024/6/20
 * @apiNote
 */
public final class LunarUtil {

    private static int year;

    private static int month;

    private static int day;

    private static boolean leap;

    // 中文数字
    private final static String[] CHINESE_NUMBER = { "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一",
            "十二" };

    // 中文十
    private final static String[] CHINESE_TEN = { "初", "十", "廿", "卅" };

    private final static long[] LUNAR_INFO = new long[] { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260,
            0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2, 0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250,
            0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5,
            0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566, 0x0d4a0,
            0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950, 0x0d4a0,
            0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557,
            0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950,
            0x06aa0, 0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263, 0x0d950,
            0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558,
            0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6, 0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50,
            0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50,
            0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50,
            0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4,
            0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0,
            0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530, 0x05aa0,
            0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45,
            0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20,
            0x0ada0 };

    // 十天干
    private static final String[] Gan = new String[] { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬",
            "癸" };

    // 十二地支
    private static final String[] Zhi = new String[] { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申",
            "酉", "戌", "亥" };

    // 生肖
    private static final String[] CHINESE_ZODIAC = new String[] { "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马",
            "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪" };

    public static String getLunarDateString(int year, int month, int day) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(year, month - 1, day);
        return getLunarDateString(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * 根据指定的公历日期，计算并返回对应的农历日期字符串。
     *
     * @param cal Calendar对象，包含指定的公历日期
     * @return 农历日期字符串，格式为“农历干支年月日”，例如“农历甲子年十月初一”
     */
    public static String getLunarDateString(Calendar cal) {
        int leapMonth = 0;
        SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            Date baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900-1-31");
            // 计算公历日期与农历基准日期的天数差
            int offset = (int) ((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
            // 用offset减去每农历年的天数
            // 计算当天是农历第几天
            // i最终结果是农历的年份
            // offset是当年的第几天
            int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
            // 计算农历年份
            for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 2050 && offset > 0; iYear++) {
                // 获取当前年的农历总天数
                daysOfYear = yearDays(iYear);
                // 减去当前年的农历总天数
                offset -= daysOfYear;
            }
            if (offset < 0) {
                // 如果 offset 小于 0，加回当前年的农历总天数
                offset += daysOfYear;
                iYear--;
            }
            // 农历年份
            year = iYear;

            // 获取当前年的闰月
            leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear);
            // 默认当前月份不是闰月
            leap = false;

            // 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天
            int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
            for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
                // 如果有闰月，并且当前月是闰月，并且之前没有设置闰月标志
                if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) {
                    // 月份减一，表示当前月是闰月
                    --iMonth;
                    // 设置闰月标志为 true
                    leap = true;
                    // 获取闰月的天数
                    daysOfMonth = leapDays(year);
                } else {
                    // 获取当前月份的天数
                    daysOfMonth = monthDays(year, iMonth);
                }
                // 减去当前月份的天数
                offset -= daysOfMonth;
                // 解除闰月
                if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)) {
                    leap = false;
                }
            }
            // offset为0时，并且刚才计算的月份是闰月，要校正
            if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) {
                if (leap) {
                    leap = false;
                } else {
                    leap = true;
                    --iMonth;
                }
            }
            // offset小于0时，也要校正
            if (offset < 0) {
                offset += daysOfMonth;
                --iMonth;
            }
            month = iMonth;
            day = offset + 1;
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); // To change body of catch statement use Options | File Templates.
        }
        return "农历" + cyclical() + CHINESE_NUMBER[month - 1] + "月" + getChinaDayString(day);
    }

    public static String getChinaDayString(int day) {
        int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;
        if (day > 30) {
            return "";
        }
        if (day == 10) {
            return "初十";
        }
        else {
            return CHINESE_TEN[day / 10] + CHINESE_NUMBER[n];
        }
    }

    // 获取农历 y年的总天数
    private static int yearDays(int y) {
        int i, sum = 348;
        for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
            if ((LUNAR_INFO[y - 1900] & i) != 0) {
                sum += 1;
            }
        }
        return (sum + leapDays(y));
    }

    // 获取农历 y年闰月的天数
    private static int leapDays(int y) {
        if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {
            if ((LUNAR_INFO[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0) {
                return 30;
            } else {
                return 29;
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // 获取农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
    private static int leapMonth(int y) {
        return (int) (LUNAR_INFO[y - 1900] & 0xf);
    }

    // 获取农历 y年m月的总天数
    private static int monthDays(int y, int m) {
        if ((LUNAR_INFO[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0) {
            return 29;
        }
        else {
            return 30;
        }
    }

    // 获取农历年的生肖
    public static String zodiacYear() {
        return CHINESE_ZODIAC[(year - 4) % 12];
    }

    // 获取月日的offset 传回干支, 0=甲子
    private static String cyclicalm(int num) {
        return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);
    }

    // 获取offset 传回干支, 0=甲子
    public static String cyclical() {
        int num = year - 1900 + 36;
        return (cyclicalm(num)) + "年";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(getLunarDateString(today));

        System.out.println(getLunarDateString(2024, 6, 20));
    }

}

结果展示：

使用现有轮子

1. 引入依赖包，由于该资源包不在maven仓库，因此需要下载到本地，使用systemPath方式导入，资源已上传：https://download.csdn.net/download/whereabouts_/89459101

<dependency>
    <groupId>run.zhinan</groupId>
    <artifactId>ChineseCalendar</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <scope>system</scope>
    <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/ChineseCalendar-1.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

2. 代码demo

package com.wheelmouse.calendar;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import run.zhinan.time.format.LunarDateParser;
import run.zhinan.time.format.LunarDateTimeParser;
import run.zhinan.time.format.NumberStyle;
import run.zhinan.time.lunar.LunarDate;
import run.zhinan.time.lunar.LunarDateTime;
import run.zhinan.time.solar.SolarDate;
import run.zhinan.time.solar.SolarTerm;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;

/**
 * @author wheelmouse
 * @date 2023-04-20 14:12
 */
public class ChineseCalendarTest {

    /**
     * 农历日期 转 公历日期
     */
    @Test
    public void testLunarDate2SolarDate() {
        // 2024年农历五月十五
        LunarDate chineseNewYearDay = LunarDate.of(2024, 5, 15);
        // 公历日期
        System.out.println(chineseNewYearDay.toLocalDate());
    }

    /**
     * 公历日期 转 农历日期
     */
    @Test
    public void testSolarDate2LunarDate() {
        // 2024年6月20日
        SolarDate solarDate = SolarDate.of(2024, 6, 20);
        LunarDate lunarDate = LunarDate.of(LocalDate.from(solarDate));
        // 公历日期
        System.out.println(lunarDate.getYear() + "-" + lunarDate.getMonth() + "-" + lunarDate.getDay());
        System.out.println(lunarDate.getLunarYear() + "" + lunarDate.getLunarMonth());
    }

    /**
     * 节气转公历日期
     */
    @Test
    public void testSolarTerm() {
        int year = 2024;
        SolarTerm solarTerm = SolarTerm.J01_LICHUN.of(year);
        System.out.println("actualDateTime：" + solarTerm.getDateTime());
    }

}