Python read() readline() readlines()

Python read() readline() readlines()

【文档目的】

        讲解f=open("fpath","r")文件打开后，f.read()、f.readline()和f.readlines()返回对象的不同，及函数常见语法。

1. 输出对象

• f.read() -> str，整个文本，包含'\n'换行符的字符串

• f.readline() -> str，当前一行，结尾为'\n'换行符，readline会从f对象中获取当前行的读取指针

• f.readlines() -> list，列表，所有行组成，每行为一项

2. 应用语句结构

2.1 f.read()

def f_read(fpath):
    f = open(fpath,"r")
    text = f.read()
    for line in text.splitlines():
        print(line)
    f.close()

2.2 f.readline()

def f_readline(fpath):
    f = open(fpath, "r")
    line = f.readline()
    while line:
        print(line, end='')
        line = f.readline()
    print("\n")
    f.close()

2.3 f.readlines()

def f_readlines(fpath):
    f = open(fpath, "r")
    lines = f.readlines()
    for line in lines:
        print(line, end='')
    print("\n")
    f.close()

测试脚本：

fpath = r"log.txt"
print("Running on f_read()")
f_read(fpath)
print("Running on f_readline()")
f_readline(fpath)
print("Running on f_readlines()")
f_readlines(fpath)