资源文件配置和使用

1.建立工程，比如Document，配置webconfig
2.1  strings.en-us.resx2.2  strings.zh-cn.resx

< appSettings >         
         < add  key ="DefaultCulture"  value ="zh-cn"   />
         < add  key ="CNCulture"  value ="zh-cn"   />
         < add  key ="ENCulture"  value ="en-us"   />
     </ appSettings >

2.添加资源文件
右键添加新项目，选中Assembly Resource File,命名为strings.en-us.resx和strings.zh-cn.resx，然后配置如下

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > Username </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > Password </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< root >
     < xsd:schema  id ="root"  xmlns =""  xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:msdata ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" >
         < xsd:element  name ="root"  msdata:IsDataSet ="true" >
             < xsd:complexType >
                 < xsd:choice  maxOccurs ="unbounded" >
                     < xsd:element  name ="data" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                                 < xsd:element  name ="comment"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="2"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="type"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="mimetype"  type ="xsd:string"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                     < xsd:element  name ="resheader" >
                         < xsd:complexType >
                             < xsd:sequence >
                                 < xsd:element  name ="value"  type ="xsd:string"  minOccurs ="0"  msdata:Ordinal ="1"   />
                             </ xsd:sequence >
                             < xsd:attribute  name ="name"  type ="xsd:string"  use ="required"   />
                         </ xsd:complexType >
                     </ xsd:element >
                 </ xsd:choice >
             </ xsd:complexType >
         </ xsd:element >
     </ xsd:schema >
     < resheader  name ="ResMimeType" >
         < value > text/microsoft-resx </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Version" >
         < value > 1.0.0.0 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Reader" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < resheader  name ="Writer" >
         < value > System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 </ value >
     </ resheader >
     < data  name ="LoginName" >
         < value > 用户名 </ value >
     </ data >
     < data  name ="Password" >
         < value > 密码 </ value >
     </ data >     
</ root >

3.在Global.asax写如下代码

protected   void  Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            try
            {
                if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"]!=null)
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value);
                else   
                    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture=Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {
                Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
            }
        }

4.添加测试页面
4.1 html

< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > Login </ title >
         < meta  name ="GENERATOR"  Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >
         < meta  name ="CODE_LANGUAGE"  Content ="C#" >
         < meta  name ="vs_defaultClientScript"  content ="JavaScript" >
         < meta  name ="vs_targetSchema"  content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >
     </ HEAD >
     < body >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < table  align ="center"  cellSpacing ="0"  cellPadding ="0"  width ="100%"  border ="0"  height ="100%" >
                 < colgroup >
                     < col  width ="20%" >
                     </ col >
                     < col  width ="60%" >
                     </ col >
                     < col  width ="20%" >
                     </ col >
                 </ colgroup >
                 < tr >
                     < td ></ td >
                     < td  valign ="middle" >
                         < TABLE  id ="Table1"  align ="center"  cellSpacing ="0"  cellPadding ="0"  width ="100%"  border ="0" >
                             < colgroup >
                                 < col  width ="50%" >
                                 </ col >
                                 < col  width ="50%" >
                                 </ col >
                             </ colgroup >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" > 语言选择 </ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:Button  id ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="中文" ></ asp:Button >
                                     < asp:Button  id ="Button2"  runat ="server"  Text ="英文" ></ asp:Button ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" >
                                     < asp:Label  id ="Label1"  runat ="server" > Label </ asp:Label ></ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:TextBox  id ="txtLoginName"  runat ="server"  Width ="100%" ></ asp:TextBox ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                             < TR >
                                 < TD  align ="right" >
                                     < asp:Label  id ="Label2"  runat ="server" > Label </ asp:Label ></ TD >
                                 < TD >
                                     < asp:TextBox  id ="txtPassword"  runat ="server"  Width ="100%" ></ asp:TextBox ></ TD >
                             </ TR >
                         </ TABLE >
                     </ td >
                     < TD ></ TD >
                 </ tr >
             </ table >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

4.2 cs代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Resources;
using  System.Globalization;
using  System.Diagnostics;
using  System.Reflection;
namespace  Document
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Login.
    /// </summary>
    public class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
    {        
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtLoginName;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPassword;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Label1.Text = Resource("LoginName");
            Label2.Text = Resource("Password");
        }

        Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {    
            this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
            this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        Resource#region Resource
        public string Resource(string key)
        {
            string resourceValue = null;

            CultureInfo ci     = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            ResourceManager rm = new ResourceManager("Document.strings", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());  
            resourceValue = rm.GetString(key,ci);
            return resourceValue;
        }
        #endregion

        private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ENCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
        }

        private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["CNCulture"].ToString());
            System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
            Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());

        }
        private void UpdateCultureCookie(string culture)
        {
            if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"] != null)
            {
                Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value = culture;
                Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
            }
            else
            {
                HttpCookie cultureCookie = new HttpCookie("CultureResource");
                cultureCookie.Value = culture;
                cultureCookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
                Response.Cookies.Add(cultureCookie);
            }
        }        
    }
}

5.源代码下载 /Files/singlepine/Resource.rar
6.资源文件配置小工具 使用XML读写删除功能来实现资源文件配置