MFC Windows 程序设计(3)

 

GDI 画笔和 CPen 类

如果需要改变画线方式，需要创建一个GDI画笔，再由CDC::SelectObject选入设备描述表。

 

用 CPen 类创建 GDI 画笔

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,RGB(255,0,0));

调用CPen::CreatePen创建GDI画笔

CPen pen;

Pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0));

向LOGPEN结构中填充画笔参数，调用CPen::CreatePenIndirect生成画笔

CPen pen;

LOGPEN lp;

Lp.lopnStyle=PS_SOLID;

Lp.lopnWidth.x=1;//画笔宽度

Lp.lopnColor=RGB(255,0,0);

Pen.CreatePenIndirect(&lp);

 

常见画笔样式

PS_SOLID 实线

PS_DASH , PS_DOT ,PS_DASHDOT ,PS_DASHDOTDOT

 

PS_NULL NULL画笔

用CDC::Ellipse画一个圆，windows会自动用当前选入设备描述表的画笔给圆加边框。可以将NULL画笔选入设备描述表，这样圆就没有可见的边框了。

 

将笔选入设备描述表就可以使用了

CPen pen(PS_SOLID,10,RGB(255,0,0));

CPen * pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&pen);

De.Ellipse(0,0,100,100);

GDI 画刷和 CBrush 类

默认情况下，CDC输出函数画出的封闭图形填充白色像素点。

通过创建GDI画刷并在画图前将它选入设备描述表可以改变图形的填充色。

画刷有3种基本类型：单色、带阴影线和带图案。

创建画刷

将值传递给CBrush构造函数，创建画刷

CBrush brush(RGB(255,0,0));

//创建一个阴影线画刷

CBrush brush(HS_DIAGCROSS,RGB(255,0,0));

调用CBrush::CreateSolidBrush创建画刷

CBrush brush;

Brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0));

//创建一个阴影线画刷

Brush.CreateSolidBrush(HS_DIAGCROSS,RGB(255,0,0));

通过初始化LOGBRUSH并调用创建画刷

 

绘制五星

void CMfc2View::DrawTri(CDC * MemDC)

{

 

       static POINT apt[5], apt1[5];

       int r = 50;      

       static POINT point, point1;

       point.x = point.y = 100;

       point1.x = point1.y =1;

       for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

       {

              apt[i].y = (long)(point.y - r * cos(2*3.14159 * 72 * i / 360));

              apt[i].x = (long)(point.x + r * sin(2*3.14159 * 72 * i / 360));

       }

       apt1[0] = apt[0];

       apt1[1] = apt[2];

       apt1[2] = apt[4];

       apt1[3] = apt[1];

       apt1[4] = apt[3];

 

       LOGPEN logPen;

       logPen.lopnColor = RGB(255,0,0);

       logPen.lopnStyle = PS_NULL;

       logPen.lopnWidth = point1;

       (*MemDC).SelectObject(CreatePenIndirect(&logPen));

       (*MemDC).SetPolyFillMode(WINDING);

       (*MemDC).SelectObject(CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0)));

       //绘制五角星

       (*MemDC).Polygon(apt1, 5);

      

}

输出字符

右对齐输出

CString str=_T(“Now is the time”);

CSize size=dc.GetTextExtent(str);

dc.SetTextJustification(mWidth-size.cx,3);

dc.TextOut(0,y,str);

旋转文字

void CMfc2View::OnPaint()

{

       CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

      

       // TODO: Add your message handler code here

       CRect rect;

       GetClientRect(&rect);

       dc.SetViewportOrg(rect.Width()/2,rect.Height()/2);

       dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

       for(int i=0;i<3600;i+=150)

       {

              LOGFONT lf;

              ZeroMemory(&lf,sizeof(lf));

              lf.lfHeight=50;

              lf.lfWeight=FW_BOLD;

              lf.lfEscapement=i;

              lf.lfOrientation=i;

              lstrcpy(lf.lfFaceName,_T("Arial"));

              CFont font;

              font.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);

              CFont * pOldFont=dc.SelectObject(&font);

              dc.TextOut(0,0,CString(_T("Hello,MFC")));

              dc.SelectObject(pOldFont);

       }

}

选入备用对象

CGdiObject::CreateStockObject创建

CDC::SelectStockObject选入设备

 

英寸标尺

void CRulerView::OnPaint()

{

       CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

      

       // TODO: Add your message handler code here

       dc.SetMapMode(MM_LOENGLISH);//单位0.01in.

       dc.SetTextAlign(TA_CENTER|TA_BOTTOM);//对齐方式

       dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

       CBrush brush(RGB(255,255,0));

       CBrush * pOldBrush=dc.SelectObject(&brush);

       dc.Rectangle(100,-100,1300,-200);

       dc.SelectObject(pOldBrush);

      

       for(int i=200;i<1300;i+=100)

       {

              dc.MoveTo(i,-175);

              dc.LineTo(i,-200);

              CString str;

              str.Format(_T("%d"),(i/100)-1);

              dc.TextOut(i,-175,str);

       }

       for(i=150;i<1300;i+=50)

       {

              dc.MoveTo(i,-184);

              dc.LineTo(i,-200);

       }

       for(i=125;i<1300;i+=25)

       {

              dc.MoveTo(i,-192);

              dc.LineTo(i,-200);

       }

 

       // Do not call CView::OnPaint() for painting messages

}