maven web项目集成spring mvc详细配置实例

java web项目如何集成spring框架实现MVC功能，现在我们以一个实例来说明

1：引入spring所需要的依赖,这里我们选择3.0.5.RELEASE版本，项目pom.xml中加入

<properties>

<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- 这个是servlet需要的 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>3.1.0</version>

</dependency>

二：修改项目的web.xml文件,加入

<!-- 应用上下文配置 -->

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<!-- 初始化spring容器的侦听器 -->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- spring核心servlet -->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

三：创建spring上下文配置文件，也就是在web.xml中加入的spring-servlet.xml文件，如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<!-- 启用注解 -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 注解扫描的包 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.common.*"/>

<!-- 定义页面的基础路径和后缀名 -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>

</beans>

<!-- 这里注意包的路径，页面存放的位置和页面的后缀名，如果不一致，注解会不起作用，

页面会找不到 -->

四：创建action类，以便于页面访问测试

package com.common.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

public class UserAction {

@RequestMapping(value = "/toindex.do")

public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap modelMap) {

modelMap.put("name", "zhangsan");

return new ModelAndView("/index", modelMap);

}

}

五：WEB-INF下创建目录view,在目录下创建index.jsp页面,因为spring-servlet.xml文件中配置的页面地址是/WEB-INF/view/，所以所有页面必须放在这个下面，否则找不到.

<html>

<body>

<h2><%= request.getAttribute("name") %></h2>

</body>

</html>

六：页面访问看效果： http://localhost:8080/你的工程名/toindex.do ,这里必须是.do,因为web.xml中配置的是*.do

这样就大功告成，下次我们讲如何引入mybitas,hibernate,jquery,sean.js等等。。。。

总之都很容易，按这个步骤做一遍即可。