MFC OnCommand和OnCmdMsg

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-27 15:28:42 发布

置顶 whh_tg

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-27 15:28:42 发布

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分类专栏： MFC 文章标签： mfc MFC OnCmdMsg OnCommand 消息

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whh_1218/article/details/8467689

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1、首先两者都是虚函数

CWnd::OnCommand，CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg

2、看源码

BOOL CWnd::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
	// return TRUE if command invocation was attempted
{
	UINT nID = LOWORD(wParam);
	HWND hWndCtrl = (HWND)lParam;
	int nCode = HIWORD(wParam);

	// default routing for command messages (through closure table)

	if (hWndCtrl == NULL)
	{
		// zero IDs for normal commands are not allowed
		if (nID == 0)
			return FALSE;

		// make sure command has not become disabled before routing
		CTestCmdUI state;
		state.m_nID = nID;
		OnCmdMsg(nID, CN_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI, &state, NULL);
		if (!state.m_bEnabled)
		{
			TRACE1("Warning: not executing disabled command %d\n", nID);
			return TRUE;
		}

		// menu or accelerator
		nCode = CN_COMMAND;
	}
	else
	{
		// control notification
		ASSERT(nID == 0 || ::IsWindow(hWndCtrl));

		if (_afxThreadState->m_hLockoutNotifyWindow == m_hWnd)
			return TRUE;        // locked out - ignore control notification

		// reflect notification to child window control
		if (ReflectLastMsg(hWndCtrl))
			return TRUE;    // eaten by child

		// zero IDs for normal commands are not allowed
		if (nID == 0)
			return FALSE;
	}

#ifdef _DEBUG
	if (nCode < 0 && nCode != (int)0x8000)
		TRACE1("Implementation Warning: control notification = $%X.\n",
			nCode);
#endif

	return OnCmdMsg(nID, nCode, NULL, NULL);
}

其中：OnCommand中调用OnCmdMsg。

BOOL CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg(UINT nID, int nCode, void* pExtra,
	AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo)
{
	// 省略
	return FALSE;   // not handled
}

作用：

OnCmdMsg :

Called by the framework to route and dispatch command messages and to handle the update of command user-interface objects.

调用框架路由和调度命令消息和处理更新用户界面对象的命令。

OnCommand: 是响应WM_COMMAND消息

The framework calls this member function when the user selects an item from a menu, when a child control sends a notification message, or when an accelerator keystroke is translated.

该框架调用该成员函数当用户选择一个项目从一个菜单,当一个孩子控制发送一个通知消息,或者当一个加速器击键是翻译。

BOOL CToolTipDlg::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{
	// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
	assert(wParam);

	switch(lParam)
	{
	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
		AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);  
		break;
	}
	return CDialog::OnCommand(wParam, lParam);
}

响应WM_COMMAND消息做出相应的处理

一个项目中使用的代码

BOOL CGameControl::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int id = LOWORD(wParam); //IDC_CONTROL_HALL+m_gameSerId.RoomID
CMainFrame *pMainFrame = theApp.GetMainFrame();
if(HIWORD(wParam)==BN_DOUBLECLICKED)
{
  if(id == DLGBOTTOM_ID_ROOM)             // 按键ID
  {
   if(m_gameSerId.RoomID>0)
    pMainFrame->PostMessage(WM_GAME_CONTROL,ROOMSVR,1);
  }
}
return CDialog::OnCommand(wParam, lParam);

其中相关：

Message Source	wParam (high word)	wParam (low word)	lParam
Menu	0	Menu identifier (IDM_*)	0
Accelerator	1	Accelerator identifier (IDM_*)	0
Control	Control-defined notification code	Control identifier	Handle to the control window