rdtsc 备忘

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from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6814792/why-is-clock-gettime-so-erratic

static uint64_t rdtsc() {
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if defined(__i386__)
    uint64_t x;
    __asm__ volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x31" : "=A" (x));
    return x;
#   elif defined(__x86_64__)
    uint32_t hi, lo;
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi));
    return ((uint64_t)lo) | ((uint64_t)hi << 32);
#   else
#       error Unsupported architecture.
#   endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    return __rdtsc();
#else
#   error Other compilers not supported...
#endif
}