Android中Activity中与ListActivity中使用listview区别

Activity中使用Listview步骤：

1.xml布局中,ListView标签id可以任意取值

2.程序中通过findViewById获取该Listview对象

3.实例化Adapter

4.然后通过listView.setAdapter(adapter);  设置adapter绑定数据

ListActivity中使用Listview步骤：

1.xml布局中,ListView标签id必须写成android:id="@+id/android:list"

2.实例化Adapter

3.然后通过setListAdapter(adapter);设置adapter绑定数据

补充：程序中如果想获取Listview对象，通过getListView()方法

MainActivity.java

package com.whisker.listviewtext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private Button acButton;
	private Button listAcButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        acButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ac);
        listAcButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.listac);
        acButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ListInActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        listAcButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ListInListActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
    }
}

ListInActivity.java

package com.whisker.listviewtext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ListInActivity extends Activity{
	
	private final static String[] name = new String[] {"First","Second","Third"};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.listinactivity);
		ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listInActivity);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,name);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
	
}

LitsInListActivity.java

package com.whisker.listviewtext;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class ListInListActivity extends ListActivity{
	private final static String[] name = new String[] {"First","Second","Third","Fourth"};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.listinlistactivity);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,name);
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}
	

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/ac"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Activity"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/listac"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ListActivity"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

listinactivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ListInActivity"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    
    <ListView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listInActivity"></ListView>
    

</LinearLayout>

listinlistactivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ListInListActivity"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    
    <ListView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/android:list"></ListView>
    

</LinearLayout>

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

一开始调试的时候，一直出错，后来发现是因为在Adapter实例化的时候，对应的xml文件list_item一开始写的是LinearLayout，虽然不知道为什么，但应该是ArrayAdapter对应的xml是这样要求的，SimpleAdapter就是可以LinearLayout。

效果图：