验证码封装类

// 验证码封装类
<?php

/**
 *验证码封装类
 */
class CaptchaLib
{
    private $length; //验证码长度
    private $font = 5; //内置字体大小  1,2,3,4,5

    //通过构造函数赋值
    public function __construct($length = 4, $font = 5)
    {
        $this->length = $length;
        $this->font = $font;
    }

    //生成随机字符串
    private function generalCode()
    {
        $char_array = array_merge(range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z'), range(0, 9));//生成一个字母和数字的数组
        $index = array_rand($char_array, $this->length); //随机取4个字符，返回的是字符下标
        shuffle($index); //打乱下标
        //拼接字符串
        $str = '';
        foreach ($index as $i) {
            $str .= $char_array[$i];
        }
        return $str;
    }

    //生成验证码
    public function generalCaptcha()
    {
        $str = $this->generalCode();
        //打开背景图
        $bg_path = './captcha/captcha_bg' . rand(1, 5) . '.jpg'; //背景图地址
        $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($bg_path); //打开图片
        //定义前景色
        $color = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
        if (rand(1, 2) == 2)
            $color = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
        //将字符串写到图片上
        $x = (imagesx($img) - imagefontwidth($this->font) * strlen($str)) / 2;
        $y = (imagesy($img) - imagefontheight($this->font)) / 2;
        imagestring($img, $this->font, $x, $y, $str, $color);
        header('content-type:image/png');
        imagepng($img);
        imagedestroy($img);
    }
}

测试demo如下：
$captcha = new CaptchaLib(8, 4);
$captcha->generalCaptcha();