mysql时间相减的问题(bug)
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/yzsind/article/details/8831429 今天看到宁青同学的一条微博,提到mysql日期相减的错误结果,以前没有怎么注意,于是测试了一下,发现确实很坑爹,很容易踩雷,于是整理博客提醒一下大家。
先看一下错误的现象如下,第1条正确,第2,3条的t2-t1不正确:
- mysql> select t1,t2,t2-t1 from mytest;
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- | t1 | t2 | t2-t1 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 16:59:43 | 10 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:00:33 | 4100 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:59:35 | 10002 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- 3 rows in set
全部测试脚本如下:
- --创建表
- mysql> CREATE TABLE mytest (
- t1 datetime,
- t2 datetime
- );
- Query OK, 0 rows affected
- --插入测试记录
- mysql> insert into mytest(t1,t2) values('2013-04-21 16:59:33','2013-04-21 16:59:43');
- Query OK, 1 row affected
- mysql> insert into mytest(t1,t2) values('2013-04-21 16:59:33','2013-04-21 17:00:33');
- Query OK, 1 row affected
- mysql> insert into mytest(t1,t2) values('2013-04-21 16:59:33','2013-04-21 17:59:35');
- Query OK, 1 row affected
- --验证结果
- mysql> select t1,t2,t2-t1 from mytest;
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- | t1 | t2 | t2-t1 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 16:59:43 | 10 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:00:33 | 4100 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:59:35 | 10002 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+
- 3 rows in set
实际是mysql的时间相减是做了一个隐式转换操作,将时间转换为整数,但并不是用unix_timestamp转换,而是直接把年月日时分秒拼起来,如2013-04-21 16:59:33 直接转换为20130421165933,由于时间不是十进制,所以最后得到的结果没有意义,这也是导致上面出现坑爹的结果。
- mysql> select t1,
- t2,
- convert(t1, UNSIGNED INTEGER) ct1,
- convert(t2, UNSIGNED INTEGER) ct2,
- t2-t1,
- convert(t2, UNSIGNED INTEGER) -convert(t1, UNSIGNED INTEGER) diff0
- from mytest;
- +-------------------+-------------------+--------------+--------------+-----+-----+
- |t1 |t2 |ct1 |ct2 |t2-t1|diff0|
- +-------------------+-------------------+--------------+--------------+-----+-----+
- |2013-04-21 16:59:33|2013-04-21 16:59:43|20130421165933|20130421165943| 10| 10|
- |2013-04-21 16:59:33|2013-04-21 17:00:33|20130421165933|20130421170033| 4100| 4100|
- |2013-04-21 16:59:33|2013-04-21 17:59:35|20130421165933|20130421175935|10002|10002|
- +-------------------+-------------------+--------------+--------------+-----+-----+
- 3 rows in set
要得到正确的时间相减秒值,有以下3种方法:
1、time_to_sec(timediff(t2, t1)),
2、timestampdiff(second, t1, t2),
3、unix_timestamp(t2) -unix_timestamp(t1)
- --测试脚本
- mysql> select t1,
- t2,
- t2-t1,
- time_to_sec(timediff(t2, t1)) diff1,
- timestampdiff(second, t1, t2) diff2,
- unix_timestamp(t2) -unix_timestamp(t1) diff3
- from mytest;
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
- | t1 | t2 | t2-t1 | diff1 | diff2 | diff3 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 16:59:43 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:00:33 | 4100 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
- | 2013-04-21 16:59:33 | 2013-04-21 17:59:35 | 10002 | 3602 | 3602 | 3602 |
- +---------------------+---------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
- 3 rows in set
这个问题2003年就有人在mysql4.0的版本时反馈,但mysql官方并不认为是bug,因为他们认为mysql并不支持时间直接相减操作,应该用专用函数处理,所以一直没有修正。但我认为这个很容易导致使用错误,要么就直接报错,要么显示正确的结果。