SpringMVC配置方案

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-11 11:12:31 发布

白矮星

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-11 11:12:31 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/white_smile/article/details/19492659

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最近没有时间总结之前的项目资料，现在就草草记录一下。最近越来越喜欢SpringMVC，迷恋AOP、IOC思想，但是写一篇完整的文章是需要时间的，现在就简单记录一下，之后会陆续分享自己的经验总结。

SpringMVC：

1. 将Web页面的元素封装成一个请求对象；

2. 根据请求的不同调用相应的控制器处理单元，并将请求数据作为参数注入；

3. 逻辑单元完成运算后，返回一个结果数据对象；

4. 将结果数据与预先设计的表现层相融合并展现给用户，也就是调用视图解析器返回一个页面给用户

相关的jar包已经包含在以下工程中，或是只要引入Spring相关的jar包就行了，工程中的jar包比较杂

http://download.csdn.net/detail/white_smile/6936623

工程目录结构：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>StatisticsSystem</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
                    /WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml
		</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 配置项目中不被拦截的对象 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.doc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.docx</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.htc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.exe</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.cab</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置错误页面 -->
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/noFind.html</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>505</error-code>
    <location>/noFind.html</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/500.html</location>
  </error-page>
  
   <welcome-file-list> 
      <welcome-file>index</welcome-file> 
   </welcome-file-list>
  
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans default-lazy-init="true"  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
       http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr   
       http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       "> 
  
  <!-- 自动扫描组件，需要把controller去掉，否则影响事务管理 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.wisu.xitiancheng"/>
  
  <mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
   <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
       <property name="messageConverters">
	       <list>
	   	       <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
	       </list>
       </property>
   </bean>

   <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"  class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
   <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" /> 
	
	<!-- 字符编码 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- jsp页面解析器，当Controller返回XXX字符串时，先通过拦截器，然后该类就会在/WEB-INF/views/目录下，查找XXX.jsp文件-->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
  <context:annotation-config />
	
	<!-- 自动扫描组件，需要把controller去掉，否则影响事务管理 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.wisu.xitiancheng">
      <context:exclude-filter type="regex" expression="com.wisu.xitiancheng.control.*"/>
  </context:component-scan>
  
	<!--设置配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    	
	</bean>


	<!--那些类的哪些方法参与事务 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.wisu.xitiancheng.*.*(..))" />
		<!--  <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" />  -->
	</aop:config>
</beans>

BaseControl.java

package com.wisu.xitiancheng.base;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

/**
 * 
 *@author  zhangguo
 *@email   yijiarenforever@163.com
 *@date    2013-9-22 下午02:04:25
 *@Description:  父类Control
 *
 */
@Controller
public abstract class BaseControl {
	
	public ServletContext servletContext;
	
	/**
	 * 跳转方法（此方法用于单纯跳转，有子acion去实现）
	 * @return
	 */
	public abstract String forward(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);
	
}

CommContorller.java

package com.wisu.xitiancheng.control;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.batik.transcoder.Transcoder;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderException;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderInput;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderOutput;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.JPEGTranscoder;
import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.PNGTranscoder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.fop.svg.PDFTranscoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.wisu.xitiancheng.base.BaseControl;

@Controller
public class CommController extends BaseControl{
  
	
	@RequestMapping(value="pageComm.do")
	public String forward(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		String page = request.getParameter("page");
		//String path = request.getParameter("path");
		//System.out.println("str = " + path);
		
		if("top".equals(page)){
			Date now = new Date();
			String time = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL).format(now);
			request.setAttribute("time", time); 
			//request.setAttribute("path", path);
		}
		
		if("tmpTop".equals(page)){
			Date now = new Date();
			String time = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL).format(now);
			request.setAttribute("time", time); 
			//request.setAttribute("path", path);
		}
		
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(page)){
			page = "index";
		}
		
		return page;   //返回结果，供视图解析器分析使用
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping("index.htm")
	public String toLogin(HttpServletRequest request,	HttpServletResponse response){
		return "index";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request,	HttpServletResponse response){
		return "index";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("highCharts.htm")
	public String toHighCharts(HttpServletRequest request,	HttpServletResponse response){
		return "highCharts";
	}
	
}