docker search ngnix
选择自己想要的版本(这里选择nginx:1.10)
docker pull nginx
找到nginx的nginx.conf和日志文件,以及html(nginx默认静态资源存放文件夹)存放位置
本地构建这些文件并将其挂载进docker中,方便以后修改,也方便数据迁移
nginx.conf文件位置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
日志文件位置 /var/log/nginx/
html文件位置 /usr/share/nginx/html
本地构建文件位置
mkdir -p nginx/{conf,html,logs}
将nginx容器中的/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf拷贝出来一份
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
nginx.conf内容
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
本地nginx.conf根据需要配置
示例
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#配置server 注释掉这一行
#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80; #监听端口 docker中nginx端口,非映射端口
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #项目存放根路径
index index.html index.htm; #项目的起始页面,位于根路径下,可根据需要自行调整
}
}
}
docker run -it -p 7000:80 -v /nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/ -v /nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ --privileged=true --name=nginx -d <镜像id>
如果启动失败
docker logs <容器id> 自行分析错误
如果配置文件发生改变,则docker restart <容器id>即可
使用挂载卷如果换一个容器,同样挂载进去即可,数据不会丢失
推荐使用这种方式