BookSystem开发步骤

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-26 14:52:09 发布

一杯红酒配电影

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-26 14:52:09 发布

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分类专栏：前端 javaweb 文章标签： servlet spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whiteblack_dream/article/details/71190372

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1、包结构。
开发结构
2、使用了Spring 的 JdbcTemplate 对底层数据进行封装。所以一些必要的包和配置文件要编写正确。
3、控制层只使用一个Servlet实现。

//BookServlet

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //members
    private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
    private HttpSession session = null;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

        doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

        //the main part for processing requests
        //request --> bookServlet
        //action
        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        if(action.equals("listBook")){
            //list all books
            listBook(request,response);
        }
        else if(action.equals("addBookToCart")){
            //add book to cart
        }
        else if(action.equals("buyBook")){
            //buy books
        }
    }

    /**
     * @function list all books
     * @param request
     * @param response
     */
    public void listBook(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        List<Book> booksList = bookDao.getBooks();
        session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("booksList", booksList);
        try {
            response.sendRedirect("booklist.jsp");//重定向

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

//bookServlet在web.xml中的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>myOnlineBookSys</display-name>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value></param-value>
  </context-param>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.whiteblack.control.BookServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4、booklist.jsp

<%@page import="com.whiteblack.bean.Book"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'bookslist.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">


  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="content">
        <table width="100%" align="center">
        <tr>
        <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
        <table width="99%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="1">    
        <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE" height="40">
            <td width="5%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">书号</td>
            <td width="30%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">书本名称</td>
            <td width="15%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">作者</td>
            <td width="15%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">出版社</td>
            <td width="5%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">价格</td>
            <td width="10%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">库存</td>
            <td width="10%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">购买数量</td>
            <td width="5%" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold">购买</td>
        </tr>
        <%
            List<Book> booksList =(List<Book>)session.getAttribute("booksList"); 
        //test  
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("action"));
        System.out.println(booksList);
            for(int i=0; i<booksList.size(); i++ )
            {
                Book book = booksList.get(i);
                System.out.println(booksList.get(i));
                %>
                <form action="bookServlet" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" name="action" value="addBookToCart"/>

                <%
                if(i%2 == 0){
                    %>
                    <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                    <td width="5%"><%=book.getbNumber() %></td>
                    <td width="30%"><%=book.getbName() %></td>
                    <td width="15%"><%=book.getbAuther() %></td>
                    <td width="15%"><%=book.getbPublish() %></td>
                    <td width="5%">&yen;<%=book.getbPrice() %></td>
                    <td width="10%">剩余<%=book.getbStock() %>本</td>
                    <td width="15%">买<input type="text" name="bookNum" size="5"/>本</td>
                    <td width="5%"><input type="hidden" value="">
                        <input type="submit" value="购买"/></td>
                </tr>
                    <%
                }
                else{
                    %>
                    <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE">
                    <td width="5%"><%=book.getbNumber() %></td>
                    <td width="30%"><%=book.getbName() %></td>
                    <td width="15%"><%=book.getbAuther() %></td>
                    <td width="15%"><%=book.getbPublish() %></td>
                    <td width="5%">&yen;<%=book.getbPrice() %></td>
                    <td width="10%">剩余<%=book.getbStock() %>本</td>
                    <td width="15%">买<input type="text" name="bookNum" size="5"/>本</td>
                    <td width="5%"><input type="hidden" value="<%=book.getbNumber()%>" name="bookNumber">
                        <input type="submit" value="购买"/></td>
                </tr>
                <%
                }
                %>
                </form>
                <%
            }
        %>

        </table>


    </table>

    </div>
  </body>
</html>