SpringMVC学习笔记（五）：参数传递

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 16:22:45 发布

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方式一：直接设置方法的参数名
方式二：通过HttpServletRequest获取
方式三：通过对象,表单的name属性的值value必须与对象的属性一致
controller

package com.lin.controller;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.lin.user.UserInfo;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserServlet {

    //参数获取方式一：直接设置方法的参数名，参数名与传来的参数name一样
    @RequestMapping("/list1.do")
    public ModelAndView list1(String userName, Integer password){

        System.out.println(userName+password);
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("userName", userName);
        mav.addObject("password", password);
        return mav;
    }
    //参数获取方式二：通过HttpServletRequest获取
    @RequestMapping(value="/list2.do")
    public ModelAndView list2(HttpServletRequest req){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("userName", req.getParameter("userName"));
        mav.addObject("password", req.getParameter("password"));
        return mav;
    }
    //参数获取方式三：通过对象,表单的name属性的值value必须与对象的属性一致
    @RequestMapping("/list3.do")
    public ModelAndView list3(UserInfo user){
        System.out.println(user);
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("user", user);
        return mav;
    }
    //注意参数Date类型导入的包为import java.util.Date;而不是java.sql.Date
    @RequestMapping("/date.do")
    public ModelAndView date(Date userTime){
        System.out.println(userTime);
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("userTime", userTime);
        return mav;
    }

    /**
     * 时间属性编辑器
     * @param bin
     */
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(ServletRequestDataBinder bin){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");

        CustomDateEditor cust = new CustomDateEditor(sdf, true);

        bin.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, cust);
    }
}

UserInfo对象，必须生成set与get方法

package com.lin.user;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

public class UserInfo {

    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userSex;
    private String[] userHabit;
    private Date userTime;

    public Date getUserTime() {
        return userTime;
    }
    public void setUserTime(Date userTime) {
        this.userTime = userTime;
    }
    public String[] getUserHabit() {
        return userHabit;
    }
    public void setUserHabit(String[] userHabit) {
        this.userHabit = userHabit;
    }
    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }
    public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName
                + ", userSex=" + userSex + ", userHabit="
                + Arrays.toString(userHabit) + ", userTime=" + userTime + "]";
    }




}

前端index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>

     <form action="user/list1.do" method="POST">
        userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/></br>
        password:<input type="text" name="password"/></br>
        <input type="submit" value="方式1"/>
     </form>
      <form action="user/list2.do" method="POST">
        userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/></br>
        password:<input type="text" name="password"/></br>
        <input type="submit" value="方式2"/>
     </form>
     <h1>userName:${userName }&nbsp;password:${password}</h1>

     <form action="user/list3.do" method="POST">
        userId:<input type="text" name="userId"/><br>
        userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br>
        userSex:<input type="text" name="userSex"/><br>
        userTime：<input type="text" name="userTime"><br>
        userHabit:<input type="checkbox" name="userHabit" value="eat"/>eat
            <input type="checkbox" name="userHabit" value="cook"/>cook
            <input type="checkbox" name="userHabit" value="sleep"/>sleep<br>
        <input type="submit" value="方式3"/>
     </form> 
      <h2>userId:${user.userId }&nbsp;userName:${user.userName }
      &nbsp;userSex:${user.userSex }　&nbsp;userHabit:
      <c:forEach items="${user.userHabit}"  var="val">
        <b>${val}</b>
      </c:forEach>
      </h2>
      <h1>${user.userTime }</h1>

      <form action="user/date.do" method="post">
          时间：<input type="text" name="userTime">
      <input type="submit" value="date"/>
      </form>
      <h1>${userTime }</h1>
  </body>
</html>