Alice likes snow a lot! Unfortunately, this year's winter is already over, and she can't expect to have any more of it. Bob has thus bought her a gift — a large snow maker. He plans to make some amount of snow every day. On day i he will make a pile of snow of volume Vi and put it in her garden.
Each day, every pile will shrink a little due to melting. More precisely, when the temperature on a given day is Ti, each pile will reduce its volume by Ti. If this would reduce the volume of a pile to or below zero, it disappears forever. All snow piles are independent of each other.
Note that the pile made on day i already loses part of its volume on the same day. In an extreme case, this may mean that there are no piles left at the end of a particular day.
You are given the initial pile sizes and the temperature on each day. Determine the total volume of snow melted on each day.
InputThe first line contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105) — the number of days.
The second line contains N integers V1, V2, ..., VN (0 ≤ Vi ≤ 109), where Vi is the initial size of a snow pile made on the day i.
The third line contains N integers T1, T2, ..., TN (0 ≤ Ti ≤ 109), where Ti is the temperature on the day i.
Output a single line with N integers, where the i-th integer represents the total volume of snow melted on day i.
3 10 10 5 5 7 2
5 12 4
5 30 25 20 15 10 9 10 12 4 13
9 20 35 11 25
题意:第i天有V[i]体积的雪,每天会消融t[i]体积的雪,求每天消融的雪的体积。
解题思路:本题直接做出来是n方复杂度,这个是会超限的。所以我们每天求出消融体积的时候尽量不能往回搜。给个优先级队列。第i天就把v[i]+sum[i-1]存起来。然后融化量ans=t[i]*q.size()。这个结果的目的是第i天回消融t[i]体积的雪,之前的也会消融t[i]体积的雪,所以用这个来表示ans。然后当雪已经没了的时候,也就是我第i天的时候,第一天的雪已经没了,这时候就优先队列会size-1,如果第一天的雪还在,但是不够你消融的,这就会超出雪融体积,这时候就ans+=q.top()-sum[i];因为这超出部分就是当前所有消融体积-那天不够消融的。所以代码是
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N=1e5+5;
LL t[N],sum[N],v[N];
int main(){
priority_queue<LL,vector<LL>,greater<LL> >q;
int n,m;
scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%lld",&v[i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%lld",&t[i]);
sum[i]=t[i]+sum[i-1];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
q.push(v[i]+sum[i-1]);
LL ans=t[i]*q.size();
while(!q.empty()&&q.top()<=sum[i]){
ans+=q.top()-sum[i];
q.pop();
}
printf("%lld%c",ans,i==n?'\n':' ');
}
return 0;
}