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创建元素的三种方式

document.write()

document.write('新设置的内容<p>标签也可以生成</p>');

innerHTML

var box = document.getElementById('box');
box.innerHTML = '新内容<p>新标签</p>';

document.createElement()

var div = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(div);

节点操作

var body = document.body;
var div = document.createElement('div');
body.appendChild(div);

var firstEle = body.children[0];
body.insertBefore(div,firstEle);

body.removeChild(firstEle);

var text = document.createElement('p');
body.replaceChild(text, div);

节点层级

var box = document.getElementById('box');
console.log(box.parentNode);
console.log(box.childNodes);
console.log(box.children);
console.log(box.nextSibling);
console.log(box.previousSibling);
console.log(box.firstChild);
console.log(box.lastChild);