LeetCode----Gray Code

Gray Code

The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.

Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.

For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:

00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2

Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.

For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.

For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.

分析：

按照题目的要求生成格雷码。一开始并没有理解格雷码的规律，百度后，使用异或方式可以直接将二进制转换成对应的格雷码。

代码：

class Solution(object):
    def grayCode(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not n:
            return [0]
        res = []
        for a in range(2 << (n - 1)):
            res.append(a ^ (a >> 1))
        return res