Android 四大组件之 BroadcastReceiver_4 拦截短信

通过注册广播接收器，实现短信的拦截（短信是通过广播发送的）。

发送的action为 "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"

1. 广播接收器

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private final static String TAG = "SmsReceiver";

    private void log(String msg) {
        Log.d(TAG, msg);
    }

    public SmsReceiver() {
        log("constructor");
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        log("[example ] onReceive action=" + action);
        //1.得到Intent 短信数据，并封装为短信对象
        Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) extras.get("pdus");
        SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[0]);
        //2.取号码
        String number = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
        String content = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
        log("[example ] onReceive number=" + number + ", content=" + content + ", isOrderedBroadcast= " + isOrderedBroadcast());
        //3.判断是否是黑名单
        if (isOrderedBroadcast() && "10086".equals(number)) {
            //4.如果是，中断广播（拦截短信）
            abortBroadcast();
            log("[example] onReceive 已拦截短信");
        }
    }
}

逻辑比较简单，根据Intent 中的数据，提取号码并拦截。

主要是 android.telephony.SmsMessage  的使用， 注释里已添加SmsMessage 的说明

2. 静态注册广播接收器

        <receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="2147483647">
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

设置优先级为  ‭2147483647‬， 即 Integer.MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff

"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" 是在包 android.provider.Telephony 定义的。 需要用到 权限 "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"。

(实际上短信还可以收到??)

3. 声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

4. 验证：

2021-01-27 17:59:13.690 9242-9242/com.example.broadcastreceiverpart D/SmsReceiver: constructor
2021-01-27 17:59:13.690 9242-9242/com.example.broadcastreceiverpart D/SmsReceiver: [example ] onReceive action=android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED
2021-01-27 17:59:13.701 9242-9242/com.example.broadcastreceiverpart D/SmsReceiver: [example ] onReceive number=10086, content=测试8, isOrderedBroadcast= true
2021-01-27 17:59:13.701 9242-9242/com.example.broadcastreceiverpart D/SmsReceiver: [example] onReceive 已拦截短信