python pip install 遇到问题及解决办法汇总

1、pip3 install cv2

C:\Users\user>pip3 install cv2
Collecting cv2
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cv2 (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for cv2
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.2.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

    解决办法：
    pip3 install opencv-python

 修改Python的pip源至国内镜像方法:

在pip文件夹下新建一个 pip.ini.txt文本，内容是:

 [global]
 index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple