SSM快速整合搭建项目

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前言

SSM框架是Spring+ Spring MVC+MyBatis的整合，Spring负责业务对象的管理，Spring MVC提供前端路由映射、视图解析，MyBatis是持久层框架，本文旨在如何快速搭建一个SSM框架的项目

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一、目录结构

二、使用步骤

1.创建一个基于Maven的web项目

2.引入Maven依赖

代码如下：

<!--Spring核心依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring MVC对应的依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spirng事务-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jbdc-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据源druid-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis核心依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>8.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--以下json依赖jackson-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.json</groupId>
  <artifactId>json</artifactId>
  <version>20180130</version>
</dependency>

3.修改web.xml文件

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <!--在服务器启动时加载Spring容器，且只会加载一次 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring_config.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--Spring核心监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--- 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 这里没有init-param的时候，springmvc配置文件默认对应 WEB-INF/HelloWebMVC-servlet.xml -->
    <init-param>
      <!-- classpath会把路径指向resources文件夹,如果有目录记得加上目录-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--默认放开html文件-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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4.添加spring_mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.开启Springioc 自动扫描注解包  只对mvc的包做扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wh.controller"/>

    <!--2. 放行所有静态资源：css、html、img、js....-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--3. 因上面配置放行静态内容，会导致注解请求失效，添加注解映射的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

将1.开启springioc自动扫描注解包的位置，将base-package修改为自己项目的control包路径

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5.添加jdbc.properties文件

# 配置连接数据库相关信息
# 驱动
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 连接数据库地址
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/financial_cashier_system?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
# 用户名
username=root
# 密码
password=311037

将用户名和密码修改为自己的数据库用户名和密码
连接云服务器的数据库：url的localhost修改为云服务器的IP地址

6.添加spring_config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--1. 读jdbc.properties文件：通过bean配置读取properties文件-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--2. 配置数据源:阿里数据源  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--3. 配置mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用数据源 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4. 自动扫描mybatis中mapper接口包，
           并且自动注入第二项创建的sessionfactory，初始化所有的mapper接口对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wh.mapper" />
    </bean>

    <!--5. 扫描service注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wh.service"/>

    <!--6. 配置事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--7. 开启注解进行事务管理   transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

在第4点自动扫描mybatis中mapper接口包的位置，将property的value配置为自己的mapper包路径
在第5点扫描service注解位置，将base-package配置为自己的service的包路径

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7.添加mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--如果value为true的时候，当返回内容为空时，那么返回的是一个空的对象，而不是null
            如果这里的value为false(默认值)，mybatis在没有查询到内容的时候返回null-->
        <setting name="returnInstanceForEmptyRow" value="true"/>
        <!--显示sql语句，此行配置如果删除，则不在后台显示SQL语句-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

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8.创建user对象

public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 用户ID
     */
    private Integer fId;
    /**
     * 用户名称
     */
    private String fUsername;
    /**
     * 用户密码
     */
    private String fPassword;
    /**
     * 用户注册时间
     */
    private String fCreatetime;
    /**
     * 用户头像
     */
    private String fHeadicon;
    /**
     * 用户昵称
     */
    private String fNickname;
    /**
     * 用户手机号
     */
    private String fMobilephone;


    public Integer getFId() {
        return fId;
    }

    public void setFId(Integer fId) {
        this.fId = fId;
    }

    public String getFUsername() {
        return fUsername;
    }

    public void setFUsername(String fUsername) {
        this.fUsername = fUsername;
    }

    public String getFPassword() {
        return fPassword;
    }

    public void setFPassword(String fPassword) {
        this.fPassword = fPassword;
    }

    public String getFCreatetime() {
        return fCreatetime;
    }

    public void setFCreatetime(String fCreatetime) {
        this.fCreatetime = fCreatetime;
    }

    public String getFHeadicon() {
        return fHeadicon;
    }

    public void setFHeadicon(String fHeadicon) {
        this.fHeadicon = fHeadicon;
    }

    public String getFNickname() {
        return fNickname;
    }

    public void setFNickname(String fNickname) {
        this.fNickname = fNickname;
    }

    public String getFMobilephone() {
        return fMobilephone;
    }

    public void setFMobilephone(String fMobilephone) {
        this.fMobilephone = fMobilephone;
    }

}

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9.创建userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wh.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap type="com.wh.entity.User" id="UserMap">
        <result property="fId" column="F_id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result property="fUsername" column="F_username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="fPassword" column="F_password" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="fCreatetime" column="F_createtime" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="fHeadicon" column="F_headicon" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="fNickname" column="F_nickname" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="fMobilephone" column="F_mobilephone" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!--查询单个-->
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="UserMap">
        select *
        from user
        where F_id = #{fId}
    </select>


</mapper>

将mapper namespace后的值修改为自己项目mapper的包路径
将resultMap type 后的值设置为查询返回值所需类型的包路径

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10.创建userMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 通过ID查询单条数据
     *
     * @param fId 主键
     * @return 实例对象
     */
    User queryById(Integer fId);
}

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11.创建service接口和serviceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User findSysUserById(Integer userId) {
        System.out.println("查询结果："+userMapper.queryById(userId));
        return userMapper.queryById(userId);
    }
}

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12.创建userController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/forum")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;
    @RequestMapping("/findUserById")
    public User findUserById(int userId){
        return userService.findSysUserById(userId);
    }
}

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13.配置Tomcat

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13.运行结果

url

查询结果