Python脚本监控mysql数据库，Python脚本监控mongo数据库

任务：应帅气的领导要求，需要监控生产环境mysql和mongo数据库服务。不仅要connect successful还要进行数据交互进一步确认数据库服务正常。

思路：
mysql和mongo 数据库ip、端口、用户名、密码、认证库（mongo）分别写在mysqldb_message.txt和mongodb_message.txt两个文件中。查询脚本db_test.py,邮件脚本sendEmail.py
.
.

格式如下：

mysqldb_message.txt
host:192.168.0.32 user:test passwd:123456 port:3306
host:192.168.0.222 user:test passwd:123456 port:3307
host:192.168.1.101 user:cctest passwd:Yj7netlkj port:3990

.
.

mongodb_message.txt
host:192.168.1.101 user:errorbook passwd:wangyue port:37017 authDB:admin
host:127.0.0.1 user:qingcong passwd:qingcong port:27017 authDB:admin
.
.
查询脚本db_test.py:
需要注意的是：

.
1、由于Python3.6，pymongo模块中的MongoClient函数连接mongo数据库时，超时参数connecttimeOutMS并不会生效（亲测）,并且如果仅仅用MongoClient连接mongo数据库而不对数据库内的数据进行交互，那么无论MongoClient返回的是正确的连接对象还是发生了错误，Python3.6均不会报错。所以，必须要对数据库数据进行交互，才能确定数据库服务是否正常
.
2、由于mongo超时时间大概在30多秒左右，因此引入Python提供的超时函数timeout_decorator.timeout()，但此函数对不同的操作系统用法不一样。此脚本在windows环境下运行会报错。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding: utf-8
#author: 847907826@qq.com
#注意，需要在Linux环境下Python3以上版本执行，且需要安装pymysql、pymongo、timeout_decorator模块

import re
import time
import pymysql
import timeout_decorator
from pymongo import MongoClient
import sys
sys.path.append(’/tools/scripts’) # /tools/scripts脚本目录，导入进sys.path中为后续才能调用send_mail函数
from sendEmail import send_mail

#定义host、user、passwd、port、auth_db列表，用与存储数据库信息
host = []
user = []
passwd = []
port = []
auth_db = []

#mysql配置信息文件路径
mysql_file = ‘/tools/scripts/mysqldb_message.txt’
#data format: host:192.168.1.101 user:errorbook passwd:wangyue port:37017 authDB:admin

mongo_file = ‘/tools/scripts/mongodb_message.txt’

data format: host:172.17.0.2 user:root passwd:123456 port:3306

#获取mysql_db的配置信息
def get_message_mysqldb():
print(“读取mysql数据库详细信息文件中，请稍后…”)
# time.sleep(1)
with open(mysql_file, ‘r’) as source:
lines = source.read().splitlines() # splitlines 去除空行，即不保留每行结尾的\n，否则读取的每行中末尾均有\n
i = 0
for char in lines:
if char.strip() != ‘’: # 去掉字符串前后的空格
char = re.split(’[ :]’, lines[i]) # 以空格和分号作为空格符进行分割
num = 1
host.append(char[num])
user.append(char[num + 2])
passwd.append(char[num + 4])
port.append(char[num + 6])
i = i + 1
print(“读取完成\n---------------------------”)
return host, user, passwd, port

#获取mongodb_db的配置信息
def get_message_mongodb():
with open(mongo_file, ‘r’) as source:
lines = source.read().splitlines()
i = 0
for char in lines:
if char.strip() != ‘’: # 去掉字符串前后的空格
char = re.split(’[ :]’, lines[i]) # 以空格和分号作为空格符进行分割
num = 1
host.append(char[num])
user.append(char[num + 2])
passwd.append(char[num + 4])
port.append(char[num + 6])
auth_db.append(char[num + 8])
i = i + 1
return host, user, passwd, port, auth_db

#连接mysql数据库
def mysqldb_connect_and_test(ip, user, passwd, port):
print(“连接mysql数据库{0}中，请稍后…”.format(ip))
# time.sleep(1)
try:
# print(“ip:{0}, user:{1}, passwd:{2}, port:{3}”.format(ip, user, passwd, port))
conn = pymysql.connect(host=ip,
user=user,
passwd=passwd,
port=int(port),
charset=‘utf8’,
connect_timeout=3)
print(“连接成功，执行测试语句中…”)
with conn.cursor() as cur:
sql = ‘select 1 from dual’
a = str(cur.execute(sql))
print(“successful! 进一步确认数据库服务正常。执行结果–>a: {0}”.format(a))

    except Exception:
            print("发生异常,数据库连接失败，服务器ip：{0}".format(ip), Exception)
            send_mail("监控中心<monitor@7net.cc>", ["吴青聪<qingcong@7net.cc>"], [], "测试email", "（测试）邮件内容：python检测到mysql数据库异常，服务器为{0}".format(host), "")
    else:
            print("连接成功：{0}\n".format(ip))

#连接mongodb数据库
@timeout_decorator.timeout(3)
def mongodb_connect_and_test(ip, user, passwd, port, auth_db):
print(“请稍等，连接mongodb中…”)
try:
client = MongoClient(ip, int(port))
# 利用server_info()判断mongodb状态
dbnames = client.server_info() #
print(dbnames)
#利用authenticate判断mongodb状态
db = client[auth_db]
result = db.authenticate(user, passwd)

    except Exception as es:
            print("Error！连接失败，服务器ip：{0}".format(ip), es)
            send_mail("监控中心<monitor@7net.cc>", ["吴青聪<qingcong@7net.cc>"], [], "测试email", "（测试）邮件内容：python检测到mongo数据库异常，服务器为{0}".format(host), "")
    else:
            print("Successful！连接mongodb成功，测试语句执行成功")
            client.close()

#清空列表变量
def clear_list():
host.clear()
user.clear()
passwd.clear()
port.clear()

def main():
# 检查mysql
print(“检查mysql数据库：”)
get_message_mysqldb()
index = 0
for ip in host:
print("------------------------")
mysqldb_connect_and_test(ip, user[index], passwd[index], port[index])
index = index + 1

    clear_list()  # 清空变量列表

    #检查mongodb
print("\n检查mysql数据库：")
    get_message_mongodb()
    index = 0
    for ip in host:
            print("------------------------")
            # print("ip:{0}, user:{1}, passwd:{2}, port:{3}".format(ip, user[index], passwd[index], port[index]))
            mongodb_connect_and_test(ip, user[index], passwd[index], port[index], auth_db[index])
            index = index + 1

if name == ‘main’:
main()
发送邮件脚本sendEmail.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding: utf-8

import smtplib # 加载smtplib模块
import traceback
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr

login_name = ‘monitor@7net.cc’ # 发件人邮箱账号，为了后面易于维护，所以写成了变量
login_pass = ‘******’ # 邮箱密码，此处隐藏^_
smtp_port = 465

def _format_addr(s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((
Header(name, ‘utf-8’).encode(),
addr))

addr.encode(‘utf-8’) if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))

def send_mail(sender, recps, Ccs, subject, htmlmsg, fileAttachment):

参数分别是：发送人邮箱、收件人邮箱、抄送人邮箱、主题、内容、附件，如果看不懂此处代码，知道如何使用即可

smtpserver = ‘smtp.exmail.qq.com’

receivers = recps + Ccs

try:
# msg = MIMEText(htmlmsg, ‘html’, ‘utf-8’)
msg = MIMEMultipart()

    msg.attach(MIMEText(htmlmsg, 'html', 'utf-8'))

    # msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()
    # msg['From'] = sender
    msg['From'] = _format_addr(sender)

    Recp = []
    for recp in recps:
            Recp.append(_format_addr(recp))

    ccs = []
    for cc in Ccs:
            ccs.append(_format_addr(cc))

    msg['To'] = ','.join(Recp)
    msg['Cc'] = ','.join(ccs)

    # if fileAttachment!='' :
    #     # 附件
    for file in fileAttachment:
            part = MIMEApplication(open(file, 'rb').read())
            attFileName = file.split('/')[-1]
            part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=attFileName)
            msg.attach(part)
    # part = MIMEApplication(open(fileAttachment, 'rb').read())
    # part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=fileAttachment)
    # msg.attach(part)

    smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver, smtp_port)
    smtp.login(login_name, login_pass)
    #      smtp.login(username, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receivers, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print('SendEmail success')

except:
traceback.print_exc()