linux errno对应的错误

strerror(errno):获取errno对应的错误

/****************************获取错误代码描述**************/

#include <string.h> /* for strerror */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)        {
        int i = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        printf("errno.%02d is: %s/n", i, strerror(i));
        return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************/

 

errno.00 is: Success
errno.01 is: Operation not permitted
errno.02 is: No such file or directory
errno.03 is: No such process
errno.04 is: Interrupted system call
errno.05 is: Input/output error
errno.06 is: No such device or address
errno.07 is: Argument list too long
errno.08 is: Exec format error
errno.09 is: Bad file descriptor
errno.10 is: No child processes
errno.11 is: Resource temporarily unavailable[资源临时不可用](连续发送数据时候回出此错,加延时)
errno.12 is: Cannot allocate memory
errno.13 is: Permission denied
errno.14 is: Bad address
errno.15 is: Block device required
errno.16 is: Device or resource busy
errno.17 is: File exists
errno.18 is: Invalid cross-device link
errno.19 is: No such device
errno.20 is: Not a directory
errno.21 is: Is a directory
errno.22 is: Invalid argument
errno.23 is: Too many open files in system
errno.24 is: Too many open files
errno.25 is: Inappropriate ioctl for device
errno.26 is: Text file busy
errno.27 is: File too large
errno.28 is: No space left on device
errno.29 is: Illegal seek
errno.30 is: Read-only file system
errno.31 is: Too many links
errno.32 is: Broken pipe[断开的管道](原因:the broken pipe error occurs if one end of the
TCP socket closes connection(using disconnect) or gets killed and the other
end tries to still write to it. An indication of a closed/terminated
connection is a return value of 0 when you try to read from that socket
using recv. After receiving such an error, if you try to still write to the
socket, your process gets sent the SIGPIPE signal which kills it. 
)
errno.33 is: Numerical argument out of domain
errno.34 is: Numerical result out of range
errno.35 is: Resource deadlock avoided
errno.36 is: File name too long
errno.37 is: No locks available
errno.38 is: Function not implemented
errno.39 is: Directory not empty
errno.40 is: Too many levels of symbolic links
errno.41 is: Unknown error 41
errno.42 is: No message of desired type
errno.43 is: Identifier removed
errno.44 is: Channel number out of range
errno.45 is: Level 2 not synchronized
errno.46 is: Level 3 halted
errno.47 is: Level 3 reset
errno.48 is: Link number out of range
errno.49 is: Protocol driver not attached
errno.50 is: No CSI structure available
errno.51 is: Level 2 halted
errno.52 is: Invalid exchange
errno.53 is: Invalid request descriptor
errno.54 is: Exchange full
errno.55 is: No anode
errno.56 is: Invalid request code
errno.57 is: Invalid slot
errno.58 is: Unknown error 58
errno.59 is: Bad font file format
errno.60 is: Device not a stream
errno.61 is: No data available
errno.62 is: Timer expired
errno.63 is: Out of streams resources
errno.64 is: Machine is not on the network
errno.65 is: Package not installed
errno.66 is: Object is remote
errno.67 is: Link has been severed
errno.68 is: Advertise error
errno.69 is: Srmount error
errno.70 is: Communication error on send
errno.71 is: Protocol error
errno.72 is: Multihop attempted
errno.73 is: RFS specific error
errno.74 is: Bad message
errno.75 is: Value too large for defined data type
errno.76 is: Name not unique on network
errno.77 is: File descriptor in bad state
errno.78 is: Remote address changed
errno.79 is: Can not access a needed shared library
errno.80 is: Accessing a corrupted shared library
errno.81 is: .lib section in a.out corrupted
errno.82 is: Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
errno.83 is: Cannot exec a shared library directly
errno.84 is: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
errno.85 is: Interrupted system call should be restarted
errno.86 is: Streams pipe error
errno.87 is: Too many users
errno.88 is: Socket operation on non-socket
errno.89 is: Destination address required
errno.90 is: Message too long
errno.91 is: Protocol wrong type for socket
errno.92 is: Protocol not available
errno.93 is: Protocol not supported
errno.94 is: Socket type not supported
errno.95 is: Operation not supported
errno.96 is: Protocol family not supported
errno.97 is: Address family not supported by protocol
errno.98 is: Address already in use
errno.99 is: Cannot assign requested address
errno.100 is: Network is down
errno.101 is: Network is unreachable
errno.102 is: Network dropped connection on reset
errno.103 is: Software caused connection abort
errno.104 is: Connection reset by peer[l连接被对端重置]
errno.105 is: No buffer space available
errno.106 is: Transport endpoint is already connected
errno.107 is: Transport endpoint is not connected
errno.108 is: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
errno.109 is: Too many references: cannot splice
errno.110 is: Connection timed out
errno.111 is: Connection refused
errno.112 is: Host is down
errno.113 is: No route to host
errno.114 is: Operation already in progress
errno.115 is: Operation now in progress
errno.116 is: Stale NFS file handle
errno.117 is: Structure needs cleaning
errno.118 is: Not a XENIX named type file
errno.119 is: No XENIX semaphores available
errno.120 is: Is a named type file
errno.121 is: Remote I/O error
errno.122 is: Disk quota exceeded
errno.123 is: No medium found
errno.124 is: Wrong medium type
errno.125 is: Operation canceled
errno.126 is: Required key not available
errno.127 is: Key has expired
errno.128 is: Key has been revoked
errno.129 is: Key was rejected by service
errno.130 is: Owner died
errno.131 is: State not recoverable
errno.132 is: Unknown error 132
132-255 全是Unknown error

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Linux错误码65280对应错误号(errno)是126,表示执行一个命令时发生了错误。以下是常见的Linux错误号及其对应错误: 1. EPERM (1):操作不允许 2. ENOENT (2):文件或目录不存在 3. ESRCH (3):没有这样的进程 4. EINTR (4):系统调用被中断 5. EIO (5):输入/输出错误 6. ENXIO (6):没有这样的设备或地址 7. E2BIG (7):参数列表太长 8. ENOEXEC (8):执行格式错误 9. EBADF (9):文件描述符无效 10. ECHILD (10):没有这样的子进程 11. EAGAIN (11):资源暂时不可用 12. ENOMEM (12):内存不足 13. EACCES (13):权限不足 14. EFAULT (14):错误的地址 15. ENOTBLK (15):块设备必须使用块IO 16. EBUSY (16):设备或资源忙 17. EEXIST (17):文件已存在 18. EXDEV (18):跨文件系统链接 19. ENODEV (19):操作不支持设备 20. ENOTDIR (20):不是目录 21. EISDIR (21):是目录 22. EINVAL (22):无效的参数 23. ENFILE (23):文件打开太多 24. EMFILE (24):文件描述符打开太多 25. ENOTTY (25):不是终端设备 26. ETXTBSY (26):文本文件忙 27. EFBIG (27):文件太大 28. ENOSPC (28):没有空间 29. ESPIPE (29):无效的seek 30. EROFS (30):只读文件系统 31. EMLINK (31):链接太多 32. EPIPE (32):捕获信号管道 33. EDOM (33):数学参数超出定义域 34. ERANGE (34):数学结果不可表示 35. EDEADLK (35):资源死锁避免 36. ENAMETOOLONG (36):文件名太长 37. ENOLCK (37):没有可用的记录锁 38. ENOSYS (38):函数不支持 39. ENOTEMPTY (39):目录不为空 40. ELOOP (40):太多的符号链接 41. ENOMSG (42):没有消息的标识符 42. EIDRM (43):标识符已删除 43. ECHRNG (44):通道范围不正确 44. EL2NSYNC (45):Level 2不同步 45. EL3HLT (46):Level 3被挂起 46. EL3RST (47):Level 3重置 47. ELNRNG (48):Link number超出范围 48. EUNATCH (49):Protocol driver不可用 49. ENOCSI (50):没有CSI结构可用 50. EL2HLT (51):Level 2被挂起 51. EBADE (52):无效的交换 52. EBADR (53):无效的请求描述符 53. EXFULL (54):交换空间已满 54. ENOANO (55):没有对应的自动识别对象 55. EBADRQC (56):无效的请求描述符或参数 56. EBADSLT (57):Slot不存在 57. EBFONT (59):无效字体文件格式 58. ENOSTR (60):设备不是流 59. ENODATA (61):没有数据可用 60. ETIME (62):计时器已过期 61. ENOSR (63):没有记录可用 62. ENONET (64):网络不可用 63. ENOPKG (65):包没有安装 64. EREMOTE (66):对象是远程的 65. ENOLINK (67):链路不存在 66. EADV (68):广告错误 67. ESRMNT (69):Srmount错误 68. ECOMM (70):通信错误 69. EPROTO (71):协议错误 70. EMULTIHOP (72):多跳跃I / O 71. EDOTDOT (73):RFS特定错误 72. EBADMSG (74):错误的消息 73. EOVERFLOW (75):值太大以便于定义 74. ENOTUNIQ (76):名称不唯一 75. EBADFD (77):文件描述符在错误状态 76. EREMCHG (78):远程地址已更改 77. ELIBACC (79):无法访问共享库 78. ELIBBAD (80):共享库损坏 79. ELIBSCN (81):没有共享库文本段 80. ELIBMAX (82):共享库表已满 81. ELIBEXEC (83):无法执行共享库 82. EILSEQ (84):无效的或不完整的多字节序列 83. ERESTART (85):无需重新启动系统调用 84. ESTRPIPE (86):管道流不支持 85. EUSERS (87):太多用户 86. ENOTSOCK (88):套接字操作的目标不是套接字 87. EDESTADDRREQ (89):需要目标地址 88. EMSGSIZE (90):消息太长 89. EPROTOTYPE (91):错误的协议类型 90. ENOPROTOOPT (92):协议不可用 91. EPROTONOSUPPORT (93):协议不支持 92. ESOCKTNOSUPPORT (94):套接字类型不支持 93. EOPNOTSUPP (95):操作不支持 94. EPFNOSUPPORT (96):协议族不支持 95. EAFNOSUPPORT (97):地址族不支持 96. EADDRINUSE (98):地址已在使用中 97. EADDRNOTAVAIL (99):不能分配所需的地址 98. ENETDOWN (100):网络已关闭 99. ENETUNREACH (101):网络不可达 100. ENETRESET (102):网络连接已重置 101. ECONNABORTED (103):连接被中止 102. ECONNRESET (104):连接被重置 103. ENOBUFS (105):没有缓冲区可用 104. EISCONN (106):套接字已连接 105. ENOTCONN (107):套接字未连接 106. ESHUTDOWN (108):不能执行发送,套接字已关闭 107. ETOOMANYREFS (109):太多参考:无法分配请求的资源 108. ETIMEDOUT (110):连接超时 109. ECONNREFUSED (111):连接被拒绝 110. EHOSTDOWN (112):主机已关闭 111. EHOSTUNREACH (113):主机不可达 112. EALREADY (114):操作已经在进行中 113. EINPROGRESS (115):操作正在进行中 114. ESTALE (116):Stale NFS文件句柄 115. EUCLEAN (117):结构取消 116. ENOTNAM (118):不是XENIX命名文件 117. ENAVAIL (119):No XENIX semaphores available 118. EISNAM (120):Is a named type file 119. EREMOTEIO (121):远程I / O错误 120. EDQUOT (122):Quota exceeded 121. ENOMEDIUM (123):没有中介信息 122. EMEDIUMTYPE (124):中介错误 123. ECANCELED (125):操作被取消 124. ENOKEY (126):没有KEY值 125. EKEYEXPIRED (127):KEY已过期 126. EKEYREVOKED (128):KEY已被撤销 127. EKEYREJECTED (129):KEY被拒绝 128. EOWNERDEAD (130):所有者已死 129. ENOTRECOVERABLE (131):无法恢复
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