这里的绝对路径是指项目以外的某个固定路径，如：d:/attached、e:/xxx/yyy。
使用过KindEditor就会知道，它默认的文件(图片、音视频、flash、file)是上传至项目的跟目录下面， 创建这样一个目录
String savePath = pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "attached/";在这个目录下，再根据文件类型创建不同的子文件夹保存不同类型的文件， 在文件上传以后返回一个对应路径的url供页面显示：默认情况下，如果项目名为：demo，上传一个xxx.txt后，返回前端的url为 demo/attached/20140623/file/xxx.txt; 日期也是个子文件夹，它还会改掉文件名，这个就不细说。
这样一个url在页面的KindEditor编辑框里显示为<a href='demo/attached/2014-06-23/file/xxx.txt'>demo/attached/2014-06-23/file/xxx.txt</a>; 当点击这个连接时，可以直接从项目下面找到这个文件，并显示在浏览器中， 所以支持的文件上传类型也都是可以在浏览器中显示的类型。
这样的实现很明显是不能满足需求的，因为项目重新部属后文件系统就没有了，保存到后台的新闻内容里面的图片，文件链接都会失效! 如果能将文件保存至固定硬盘目录下面则可以解决这个问题！
实现：
首先将默认的upload_json.jsp、file_manager_json.jsp里面的内容移到Controller里面：
/**
* 文件上传
* @param request {@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param response {@link HttpServletResponse}
* @return json response
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
//文件保存本地目录路径
String savePath = "d:/attached/";
//文件保存目录URL
String saveUrl = request.getContextPath() + savePath.substring(2);
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
return getError("请选择文件。");
}
//检查目录
/*File uploadDir = new File(savePath);
if(!uploadDir.isDirectory()){
return getError("上传目录不存在。");
}
//检查目录写权限
if(!uploadDir.canWrite()){
return getError("上传目录没有写权限。");
}*/
String dirName = request.getParameter("dir");
if (dirName == null) {
dirName = "image";
}
//定义允许上传的文件扩展名
Map<String, String> extMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
extMap.put("image", "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp");
extMap.put("flash", "swf,flv");
extMap.put("media", "swf,flv,mp3,wav,wma,wmv,mid,avi,mpg,asf,rm,rmvb");
extMap.put("file", "doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,htm,html,xml,txt,zip,rar,gz,bz2");
if(!extMap.containsKey(dirName)){
return getError("目录名不正确。");
}
//创建文件夹
savePath += dirName + "/";
saveUrl += dirName + "/";
File saveDirFile = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
saveDirFile.mkdirs();
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String ymd = sdf.format(new Date());
savePath += ymd + "/";
saveUrl += ymd + "/";
File dirFile = new File(savePath);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdirs();
}
//最大文件大小
long maxSize = 1000000;
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
List<?> items = null;
try {
items = upload.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException fe) {
return getError("接收文件异常。");
}
Iterator<?> itr = items.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
String fileName = item.getName();
if (!item.isFormField()) {
//检查文件大小
if(item.getSize() > maxSize){
return getError("上传文件大小超过限制。");
}
//检查扩展名
String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
if(!Arrays.<String>asList(extMap.get(dirName).split(",")).contains(fileExt)){
return getError("上传文件扩展名是不允许的扩展名。\n只允许" + extMap.get(dirName) + "格式。");
}
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String newFileName = df.format(new Date()) + "_" + new Random().nextInt(1000) + "." + fileExt;
try{
File uploadedFile = new File(savePath, newFileName);
item.write(uploadedFile);
}catch(Exception e){
return getError("上传文件失败。");
}
Map<String, Object> succMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
succMap.put("error", 0);
succMap.put("url", saveUrl + newFileName);
return succMap;
}
}
return null;
}
private Map<String, Object> getError(String errorMsg) {
Map<String, Object> errorMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
errorMap.put("error", 1);
errorMap.put("message", errorMsg);
return errorMap;
}
/**
* 文件空间
* @param request {@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param response {@link HttpServletResponse}
* @return json
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/fileManager")
@ResponseBody
public Object fileManager(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
//根目录路径，可以指定绝对路径
String rootPath = "d:/attached/";
//根目录URL，可以指定绝对路径，比如 http://www.yoursite.com/attached/
String rootUrl = request.getContextPath() + rootPath.substring(2);
//图片扩展名
String[] fileTypes = new String[]{"gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "bmp"};
String dirName = request.getParameter("dir");
if (dirName != null) {
if(!Arrays.<String>asList(new String[]{"image", "flash", "media", "file"}).contains(dirName)){
return "Invalid Directory name.";
}
rootPath += dirName + "/";
rootUrl += dirName + "/";
File saveDirFile = new File(rootPath);
if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
saveDirFile.mkdirs();
}
}
//根据path参数，设置各路径和URL
String path = request.getParameter("path") != null ? request.getParameter("path") : "";
String currentPath = rootPath + path;
String currentUrl = rootUrl + path;
String currentDirPath = path;
String moveupDirPath = "";
if (!"".equals(path)) {
String str = currentDirPath.substring(0, currentDirPath.length() - 1);
moveupDirPath = str.lastIndexOf("/") >= 0 ? str.substring(0, str.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) : "";
}
//排序形式，name or size or type
String order = request.getParameter("order") != null ? request.getParameter("order").toLowerCase() : "name";
//不允许使用..移动到上一级目录
if (path.indexOf("..") >= 0) {
return "Access is not allowed.";
}
//最后一个字符不是/
if (!"".equals(path) && !path.endsWith("/")) {
return "Parameter is not valid.";
}
//目录不存在或不是目录
File currentPathFile = new File(currentPath);
if(!currentPathFile.isDirectory()){
return "Directory does not exist.";
}
//遍历目录取的文件信息
List<Map<String, Object>> fileList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
if(currentPathFile.listFiles() != null) {
for (File file : currentPathFile.listFiles()) {
Hashtable<String, Object> hash = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
String fileName = file.getName();
if(file.isDirectory()) {
hash.put("is_dir", true);
hash.put("has_file", (file.listFiles() != null));
hash.put("filesize", 0L);
hash.put("is_photo", false);
hash.put("filetype", "");
} else if(file.isFile()){
String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
hash.put("is_dir", false);
hash.put("has_file", false);
hash.put("filesize", file.length());
hash.put("is_photo", Arrays.<String>asList(fileTypes).contains(fileExt));
hash.put("filetype", fileExt);
}
hash.put("filename", fileName);
hash.put("datetime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(file.lastModified()));
fileList.add(hash);
}
}
if ("size".equals(order)) {
Collections.sort(fileList, new SizeComparator());
} else if ("type".equals(order)) {
Collections.sort(fileList, new TypeComparator());
} else {
Collections.sort(fileList, new NameComparator());
}
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
result.put("moveup_dir_path", moveupDirPath);
result.put("current_dir_path", currentDirPath);
result.put("current_url", currentUrl);
result.put("total_count", fileList.size());
result.put("file_list", fileList);
return result;
}
private class NameComparator implements Comparator<Map<String, Object>> {
public int compare(Map<String, Object> hashA, Map<String, Object> hashB) {
if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return -1;
} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return 1;
} else {
return ((String)hashA.get("filename")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filename"));
}
}
}
private class SizeComparator implements Comparator<Map<String, Object>> {
public int compare(Map<String, Object> hashA, Map<String, Object> hashB) {
if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return -1;
} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return 1;
} else {
if (((Long)hashA.get("filesize")) > ((Long)hashB.get("filesize"))) {
return 1;
} else if (((Long)hashA.get("filesize")) < ((Long)hashB.get("filesize"))) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
}
private class TypeComparator implements Comparator<Map<String, Object>> {
public int compare(Map<String, Object> hashA, Map<String, Object> hashB) {
if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return -1;
} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
return 1;
} else {
return ((String)hashA.get("filetype")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filetype"));
}
}
}上面的修改较默认的实现只是修改了savePath、saveUrl。
这样同样上传一个xxx.txt后， 文件会被保存到d:/attached/20140623/file/xxx.txt。 返回的url是：demo/attached/20140623/file/xxx.txt。这样到点击a标签将会404，很明显项目下面没有这个attached文件系统。
我们需要用一个Controller来接收所有attached后面的请求，在这个控制层里去d:/attached下面下载指定的文件。
@Controller
public class AttachedController {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AttachedController.class);
@RequestMapping("/attached/{fileType}/{uploadDate}/{fileName}.{suffix}")
public void attached(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@PathVariable String fileType,
@PathVariable String uploadDate,
@PathVariable String suffix,
@PathVariable String fileName) {
//根据suffix设置响应ContentType
//response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
File file = new File("d:/attached/" + fileType + "/" + uploadDate + "/" + fileName + "." + suffix);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];
is.read(buffer);
os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
os.write(buffer);
os.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
//判断suffix
//图片请求可以在此显示一个默认图片
//file显示文件已损坏等错误提示...
LOGGER.error("读取文件失败", e);
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.error("读取文件失败", e);
}
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.error("读取文件失败", e);
}
}
}
}
}
}这里使用了SpringMVC的@PathVariable功能。
demo/attached/20140623/file/xxx.txt请求, attached方法里，在d盘下找到指定的文件并下载写如response中。
js中配置uploadJson、fileManagerJson(不同版本属性名可能不同我的是4.1.7)这两个属性为Controller拦截的url即可
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