简单的邮件客户端

 

运行界面如下：

源代码如下：(本程序使用的是Merak mail server)

package com.zzk;

 

/**

  * @author 任文超

  * @version 1.0

  * */

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

 

public class SendMailFrame extends JFrame {

     private JTextArea ta_text;

     private JTextField tf_title;

     private JTextField tf_send;

     private JTextField tf_receive;

     private Session session; // 定义Session对象

     private String sendHost = "localhost" ; // 定义发送邮件的主机

     private String sendProtocol= "smtp" ; // 定义使用的发送协议

     public static void main(String args[]) {

         EventQueue.invokeLater( new Runnable() {

             public void run() {

                 try {

                     SendMailFrame frame = new SendMailFrame();

                     frame.init();

                     frame.setVisible( true );

                 } catch (Exception e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

                 }

             }

         });

     }

     

     /**

      * Create the frame

      */

     public SendMailFrame() {

         super ();

         setTitle( "发送邮件窗体" );

         getContentPane().setLayout( null );

         setBounds( 100 , 100 , 439 , 299 );

         setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

 

         final JLabel label = new JLabel();

         label.setForeground( new Color( 0 , 0 , 255 ));

         label.setFont( new Font( "" , Font.BOLD, 22 ));

         label.setText( "发送电子邮件" );

         label.setBounds( 144 , 10 , 185 , 24 );

         getContentPane().add(label);

 

         final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();

         label_1.setText( "收件人地址：" );

         label_1.setBounds( 22 , 42 , 85 , 18 );

         getContentPane().add(label_1);

 

         tf_receive = new JTextField();

         tf_receive.setBounds( 113 , 40 , 287 , 22 );

         getContentPane().add(tf_receive);

 

         final JLabel label_2 = new JLabel();

         label_2.setText( "发件人地址：" );

         label_2.setBounds( 22 , 68 , 78 , 18 );

         getContentPane().add(label_2);

 

         tf_send = new JTextField();

         tf_send.setBounds( 113 , 66 , 287 , 22 );

         getContentPane().add(tf_send);

 

         final JLabel label_3 = new JLabel();

         label_3.setText( "主    题：" );

         label_3.setBounds( 32 , 92 , 66 , 18 );

         getContentPane().add(label_3);

 

         tf_title = new JTextField();

         tf_title.setBounds( 113 , 94 , 287 , 22 );

         getContentPane().add(tf_title);

 

         final JLabel label_4 = new JLabel();

         label_4.setText( "正    文：" );

         label_4.setBounds( 34 , 128 , 66 , 18 );

         getContentPane().add(label_4);

 

         final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();

         scrollPane.setBounds( 113 , 128 , 287 , 91 );

         getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

 

         ta_text = new JTextArea();

         scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_text);

 

         final JButton btn_send = new JButton();

         btn_send.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {

             public void actionPerformed( final ActionEvent e) {

                 String fromAddr = tf_send.getText().trim();

                 String toAddr = tf_receive.getText().trim(); // 真实存在的目标邮件地址

                 String title = tf_title.getText().trim();

                 String text = ta_text.getText().trim();

                 try {

                     sendMessage(fromAddr, toAddr, title, text);

                 } catch (Exception e1) {

                     e1.printStackTrace();

                 }

             }

         });

         btn_send.setText( "发    送" );

         btn_send.setBounds( 144 , 225 , 78 , 28 );

         getContentPane().add(btn_send);

 

         final JButton btn_exit = new JButton();

         btn_exit.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {

             public void actionPerformed( final ActionEvent e) {

                 System.exit( 0 );

             }

         });

         btn_exit.setText( "退    出" );

         btn_exit.setBounds( 279 , 225 , 78 , 28 );

         getContentPane().add(btn_exit);

     }

     public void init() throws Exception {

         Properties props = new Properties(); // 创建属性对象

         props.put( "mail.transport.protocol" , sendProtocol); // 指定邮件传输协议

         props.put( "mail.smtp.class" , "com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport" ); //指定传输协议使用的类

         props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , sendHost); // 定义发送邮件的主机

         session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); // 创建Session对象

     }

     /**

      * @param fromAddr 发送者

      * @param toAddr 接收者

      * @param title 主题

      * @param text 内容

      * @throws Exception 异常

      */

     public void sendMessage(String fromAddr,String toAddr,String title,String text) throws Exception {

         Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建Message对象

         InternetAddress[] toAddrs = InternetAddress.parse(toAddr, false ); // 创建接收方的InternetAddress对象

         msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddrs); // 指定接收方

         msg.setSentDate( new Date()); // 指定接发送日期

         msg.setSubject(title); // 设置主题

         msg.setFrom( new InternetAddress(fromAddr)); // 指定发送者

         msg.setText(text); // 指定发送内容

         Transport.send(msg); // 发送邮件

         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null , "邮件发送成功。" );

     }

}