android：listview显示table效果，并有固定不动的表头（手把手教你，详细）不重写listview类，可复制到eclipse中进行运行

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 16:24:31 发布

秋枫_fly

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 16:24:31 发布

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分类专栏： android listview 文章标签： android listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whs19910204648688/article/details/9001390

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1.制定一条线在styles.xml中添加如下代码

2.创建表头test1.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/linerlayout1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

3.创建主Activity界面的布局文件test.xml

<include layout="@layout/test1"/>    



    <ListView                                                    

        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

4.创建test2.java 显示界面

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class test2 extends Activity{

/** 当前分辨率 */
private DisplayMetrics dm;
private int w;
private TextView tv1,tv2,tv3,tv4,tv5;

private ListView listview;
private mBaseAdapter mAdapter;
private LayoutInflater mInflater1;
private ListViewHander hander;

private List<Map<String,String>> listDatas;
private Map<String,String> map;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.test);

  LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linerlayout1);
  ll.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);

  dm = new DisplayMetrics();
  getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
  w = dm.widthPixels / 15; // 当前分辨率宽度分为15等份

  //为每个表头文本添加一个监听，进行捕获
  OnClickListener click = new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(v.getId() == R.id.textView1){
     Toast.makeText(test2.this, "你单击了第一个表头文本", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else{
     Toast.makeText(test2.this, "你单击了其他表头文本", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
   }
  };

  tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
  tv1.setText("test");
  tv1.setOnClickListener(click);    //为每个表头文本添加一个监听

  tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
  tv2.setText("test");
  tv2.setOnClickListener(click); //为每个表头文本添加一个监听

  tv3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
  tv3.setText("test");
  tv3.setOnClickListener(click);   //为每个表头文本添加一个监听

  tv4 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView4);
  tv4.setText("test");
  tv4.setOnClickListener(click);     //为每个表头文本添加一个监听

  tv5 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView5);
  tv5.setText("test");
  tv5.setOnClickListener(click);         //为每个表头文本添加一个监听

//  tv1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//
//   @Override
//   public void onClick(View v) {
//    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//
//   }
//  });
  tv1.setWidth(w * 3);        //为每个表头文本框设置宽度，可根据实际情况进行自我调整
  tv2.setWidth(w * 3);
  tv3.setWidth(w * 3);
  tv4.setWidth(w * 3);
  tv5.setWidth(w * 3);

  initDatas();

  listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); //
  mAdapter = new mBaseAdapter();
  listview.setAdapter(mAdapter); //为listView添加适配器

  mInflater1 = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

//初始化listview要用到的数据
public void initDatas(){
  listDatas = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
  for(int j=0;j<30;j++){
   map = new HashMap<String,String>();
   map.put("test1",""+ j);
   map.put("test2",""+ j);
   map.put("test3",""+ j);
   map.put("test4",""+ j);
   map.put("test5",""+ j);
   listDatas.add(map);
  }
}

//为适配器要用到的控件对象创建类
private class ListViewHander{
  TextView textview1;
  TextView textview2;
  TextView textview3;
  TextView textview4;
  TextView textview5;
}

private class mBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{         //继承BaseAdapter类，并重写方法

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return listDatas.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return 0;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup arg2) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if(contentView == null){
    contentView = mInflater1.inflate(R.layout.test1,null); //使用表头布局test1.xml
    hander = new ListViewHander();   //与表头的文本控件一一对应
    hander.textview1 = (TextView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
    hander.textview2 = (TextView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
    hander.textview3 = (TextView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
    hander.textview4 = (TextView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.textView4);
    hander.textview5 = (TextView)contentView.findViewById(R.id.textView5);

    contentView.setTag(hander);

    hander.textview1.setWidth(w * 3); //记住，这里的宽度设置必须和表头文本宽度一致
    hander.textview2.setWidth(w * 3);
    hander.textview3.setWidth(w * 3);
    hander.textview4.setWidth(w * 3);
    hander.textview5.setWidth(w * 3);

    hander.textview1.setText("");
    hander.textview2.setText("");
    hander.textview3.setText("");
    hander.textview4.setText("");
    hander.textview5.setText("");

   }else{
    hander = (ListViewHander)contentView.getTag();
   }

   //为listview中的TextView布局控件添加内容
   for(int j=0;j<listDatas.size();j++){
    if(position == j){

     map = listDatas.get(position);
     hander.textview1.setText(""+map.get("test1"));
     hander.textview2.setText(""+map.get("test2"));
     hander.textview3.setText(""+map.get("test3"));
     hander.textview4.setText(""+map.get("test4"));
     hander.textview5.setText(""+map.get("test5"));
    }
    // 设置隔行颜色
    if (position % 2 != 0) {
     contentView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
    } else {
     contentView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
    }
   }

   return contentView;
  }

}

}