android ant学习

1.新建一个android项目AntTest

2.使用android update project -p /AntTest命令生成build.xml ant.properties local.properties等文件

3.keytool -genkey -alias whuthm -keyalg RSA -validity 20000 -keystore anttest.keystore
生成签名文件anttest.keystore
keystore密码：123456
<anttest.keystore>的主密码：huangming

4.在ant.properties
#key.store的文件所在路径
key.store=anttest.keystore
#key.store的密码
key.store.password=123456
#key.alias
key.alias=whuthm
#key.alias.password

key.alias.password=huangming

5.manifest文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.anttest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
		<meta-data
            android:name="build.channel"
            android:value="{build.channel}" />
			
		<meta-data
            android:name="build.number"
            android:value="{build.number}" />
			
        <meta-data
            android:name="build.time"
            android:value="{build.time}" />
			
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.anttest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

6.build.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="AntTest" default="help">

    <!-- The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool.
         It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into
         Version Control Systems. -->
    <property file="local.properties" />

    <!-- The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the
         'android' tool to add properties to it.
         This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties.
         Here are some properties you may want to change/update:

         source.dir
             The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'.
         out.dir
             The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'.

         For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules
         files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml

         Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should
         be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action.

         This file is an integral part of the build system for your
         application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.

         -->
    <property file="ant.properties" />

    <!-- if sdk.dir was not set from one of the property file, then
         get it from the ANDROID_HOME env var.
         This must be done before we load project.properties since
         the proguard config can use sdk.dir -->
    <property environment="env" />
    <condition property="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_HOME}">
        <isset property="env.ANDROID_HOME" />
    </condition>

    <!-- The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android'
         tool, as well as ADT.

         This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library
         dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties
         (or in .classpath for Eclipse projects).

         This file is an integral part of the build system for your
         application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. -->
    <loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />

    <!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
    <fail
            message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through the ANDROID_HOME environment variable."
            unless="sdk.dir"
    />

    <!--
        Import per project custom build rules if present at the root of the project.
        This is the place to put custom intermediary targets such as:
            -pre-build
            -pre-compile
            -post-compile (This is typically used for code obfuscation.
                           Compiled code location: ${out.classes.absolute.dir}
                           If this is not done in place, override ${out.dex.input.absolute.dir})
            -post-package
            -post-build
            -pre-clean
    -->
    <import file="custom_rules.xml" optional="true" />

    <!-- Import the actual build file.

         To customize existing targets, there are two options:
         - Customize only one target:
             - copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the
               <import> task.
             - customize it to your needs.
         - Customize the whole content of build.xml
             - copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node)
               into this file, replacing the <import> task.
             - customize to your needs.

         ***********************
         ****** IMPORTANT ******
         ***********************
         In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer,
         in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project"
    -->
    <!-- version-tag: 1 -->
    <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
	
	<property name="file.manifest" value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
	<property name="file.manifest.backup" value="AndroidManifest.xml.backup" />
	<property name="file.build.prop" value="build.prop" />
	
	<tstamp>
       <format property="build.time" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
    </tstamp>
	
	<target name="init">
		<propertyfile file="${file.build.prop}">
		    <!-- 自增1 -->
		    <entry default="0000" key="build.number" operation="+" pattern="0000" type="int" />
		</propertyfile>
		<loadproperties srcFile="${file.build.prop}"/>
		<echo message="basedir: ${basedir}" />
		<echo message="file.manifest: ${file.manifest}" />
		<echo message="build.number: ${build.number}" />
        <echo message="build.time: ${build.time}" />	
	</target>
	
	<target name="version" depends="init">
		<xmlproperty file="${file.manifest}"/>
		<!-- ${manifest(android:versionName)}获取file.manifest文件的versionName字段的值 不能使用version.name作为名字，在sdk中build.xml中已定义
		     value="${manifest(android:versionName)}中的manifest为xml文件的根
		-->
		<property name="build.version.name" value="${manifest(android:versionName)}" />
		<property name="build.version.code" value="${manifest(android:versionCode)}" />
		<echo level="info" message="versionName:${build.version.name}" />
		<echo level="info" message="versionCode:${build.version.code}" /> 	
	</target>
	
	<target name="channel">
		<property name="build.channel" value="123456" />
		<echo level="info" message="build.channel:${build.channel}" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="backup" depends="init, channel">
	    <!-- 复制文件 -->
	    <copy file="${file.manifest}" tofile="${file.manifest.backup}" />
		<!-- 替换file.manifest文件中某个字段<meta-data
            android:name="build.channel"
            android:value="{build.channel}" /> 
			比对字符"{build.channel}"然后替换上value的值-->
		<replace encoding="UTF-8" file ="${file.manifest}" token="{build.channel}" value="${build.channel}" />
		<replace encoding="UTF-8" file ="${file.manifest}" token="{build.number}" value="${build.number}" />
		<replace encoding="UTF-8" file ="${file.manifest}" token="{build.time}" value="${build.time}" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="prepare" depends="version, channel">
	    <property name="file.app.apk" value="${out.dir}/${ant.project.name}-${build.version.name}.${build.version.code}.${build.number}-${build.channel}.apk" />
		<echo level="info" message="file.app.apk:${file.app.apk}" />
	</target>
	
    <target name="recover">
	    <delete file="${file.manifest}" />
		<copy file="${file.manifest.backup}" tofile="${file.manifest}" />
		<delete file="${file.manifest.backup}" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="release-finish">
		<copy file="${out.final.file}" tofile="${file.app.apk}" />
	</target>
	
	<target name=".release" depends="backup, prepare, clean, release, recover, release-finish" />
</project>

在AntTest目录下执行ant .release命令即可生成按渠道打包的apk