安装Nginx

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers


1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：
tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.9/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../


2、安装Nginx
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-1.0.tar.gz （第三方可以指定清除缓存的模块）

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.5/
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.0
make && make install
cd ../


典型的配置文件

user nagios nagios;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '
'"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#charset utf-8; #最好让浏览器自己解析

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#注：proxy_temp_path和proxy_cache_path指定的路径必须在同一分区
#proxy_temp_path /var/proxy_temp_dir;

#设置Web缓存区名称为cache_one，内存缓存空间大小为200MB，1天没有被访问的内容自动清除，硬盘缓存空间大小为1GB。
#proxy_cache_path /var/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=1g;

#backend_server服务器组，随机分配，失败则轮询
upstream webs{
server 192.168.16.191 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}

limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server {
listen 88;
#listen 80 default;
server_name 192.168.0.162;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/apps/musicDownload;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/log.log main;


location /files/
{
limit_conn one 1; #限制在one中记录状态的每个IP只能发起一个并发连接
limit_rate 20k; #对每个连接限速20k. 注意，这里是对连接限速，而不是对IP限速
}

#以扩展名方式匹配静态文件
location ~* \.(mp3|apk)$
{
#valid_referers none blocked server_names baidu.com;
valid_referers blocked server_names baidu.com;
if ($invalid_referer) {return 403;}
expires 24h;
}


location /
{
proxy_pass http://webs;
}


#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
location /NginxStatus
{
stub_status on;
access_log on;
auth_basic "NginxStatus";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}