centos的tcp优化

修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件


# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
fs.file-max = 65535
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 2
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 8192

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296


不重启机器生效：
sysctl -p


可以查看系统连接总数
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'