Struts2环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 17:28:27 发布

whxnuaa

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 17:28:27 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whxnuaa/article/details/52461573

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1、下载Struts2的jar包

我用的是struts-2.3.30-all.zip这个版本
2、创建一个web project项目

3、导入Struts2所需jar包
这里写图片描述

这几个包都必须包含，不然会报错。

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
  <!-- struts2的配置 -->
  <filter> 
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
  </filter> 
  <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

配置struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
  "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" > 
<struts> 
  <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> 
    <action name="login" class="com.test.LoginAction"> 
      <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> 
      <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result> 
    </action> 
  </package> 
  <!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>

编写index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> 
<html> 
  <head> 
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> 
  </head> 
  <body> 
    <form action="login"> 
      用户名:<input type="text" name="uname"><br> 
      密 码:<input type="text" name="upass"><br> 
      <input type="submit" value="登陆" /> 
    </form> 
  </body> 
</html>

fail.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
error!
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
welcome!
</body>
</html>

LoginAction.java

package com.test;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; 
public class LoginAction implements Action 
{ 
  private String uname;  //表单中的姓名 
  private String upass;  //表单中的密码 
  //执行方法 
  @Override
  public String execute() throws Exception
  { 
    System.out.println("姓名:"+uname); 
    System.out.println("密码:"+upass); 
    if (uname.equals("leaf") && upass.equals("leaf"))
    { 
      return "success"; 
    } 
    return "error"; 
  } 
  //记住, 要有get和set方法 
  public String getUpass() 
  { 
    return upass; 
  } 
  public void setUpass(String upass) 
  { 
    this.upass = upass; 
  } 
  public String getUname() 
  { 
    return uname; 
  } 
  public void setUname(String uname) 
  { 
    this.uname = uname; 
  } 
}