map.merge()方法

1.  如果value不为空，进行merge处理。为空直接赋值newValue。实际上就是一个put操作。 然后将key对应的oldValue和newValue 根据传来的function进行处理。
2   当处理后的value值为空，map会移除当前key 

原码如下：

 default V merge(K key, V value,
            BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(remappingFunction);
        Objects.requireNonNull(value);
        V oldValue = get(key);
        //1.给的key值的value为空，赋值newValue.  如果给的key值的value不为空，使用传过来的函数处理 oldValue和 newValue 
        V newValue = (oldValue == null) ? value :
                   remappingFunction.apply(oldValue, value);
        //如果处理后的newValue为空，移除当前值，因传入的函数可能返回null值
        if(newValue == null) {
            remove(key);
        } else {
        //如果处理后的newValue为不空， put操作          
            put(key, newValue);
        }
        return newValue;
    }

使用案例：

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;

/**
 * @author wangkebing
 * @Description
 * @date  
 * 测试merge方法，计算每个学生的总分
 */
public class MapMergeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<StudentScore> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new StudentScore(1, "chinese", 110));
        list.add(new StudentScore(1, "english", 120));
        list.add(new StudentScore(1, "math", 135));
        list.add(new StudentScore(2, "chinese", 99));
        list.add(new StudentScore(2, "english", 100));
        list.add(new StudentScore(2, "math", 133));
        list.add(new StudentScore(3, "chinese", 88));
        list.add(new StudentScore(3, "english", 140));
        list.add(new StudentScore(3, "math", 90));
        list.add(new StudentScore(4, "chinese", 108));
        list.add(new StudentScore(4, "english", 123));
        list.add(new StudentScore(4, "math", 114));
        list.add(new StudentScore(5, "chinese", 116));
        list.add(new StudentScore(5, "english", 133));
        list.add(new StudentScore(5, "math", 135));

        System.out.println(sum1(list));
        System.out.println(sum2(list));

    }


    //传统写法
    public static Map<Integer, Integer> sum1(List<StudentScore> list) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (StudentScore studentScore : list) {
            if (map.containsKey(studentScore.getSid())) {
                map.put(studentScore.getSid(),
                        map.get(studentScore.getSid()) + studentScore.getScore());
            } else {
                map.put(studentScore.getSid(), studentScore.getScore());
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    //merger写法
    public static Map<Integer, Integer> sum2(List<StudentScore> list) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> map4 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Integer> map5 = new HashMap<>();
        //Integer::sum 这是lamda表达式的写法 调用Integer的sum方法
        list.stream().forEach(studentScore -> map1.merge(studentScore.getSid()
                , studentScore.getScore(), Integer::sum));

        list.stream().forEach(studentScore -> map2.merge(studentScore.getSid(),studentScore.getScore(),(v1,v2)->v1+v2));
        list.stream().forEach(studentScore -> map3.merge(studentScore.getSid(),studentScore.getScore(),(v1,v2)-> v2));
        //这里可以看出 (v1,v2)-> v2) lamda表达式是对Bifunction的匿名内部类实现
        list.stream().forEach(studentScore -> map4.merge(studentScore.getSid(),studentScore.getScore(), new  BiFunction(){
            @Override
            public Object apply(Object o, Object o2) {
                return  (Integer)o+(Integer)o2;
            }
        }) );
        list.stream().forEach(studentScore -> map5.merge(studentScore.getSid(),studentScore.getScore(),(v1,v2)->222) );
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        System.out.println(map1);
        System.out.println(map2);
        System.out.println(map3);
        System.out.println(map4);
        System.out.println(map5);
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        return map1;
    }



    static class StudentScore {
        private Integer sid;
        private String scoreName;
        private Integer score;

        public StudentScore(Integer sid, String scoreName, Integer score) {
            this.sid = sid;
            this.scoreName = scoreName;
            this.score = score;
        }

        public StudentScore() {
        }

        public Integer getSid() {
            return sid;
        }

        public void setSid(Integer sid) {
            this.sid = sid;
        }

        public String getScoreName() {
            return scoreName;
        }

        public void setScoreName(String scoreName) {
            this.scoreName = scoreName;
        }

        public Integer getScore() {
            return score;
        }

        public void setScore(Integer score) {
            this.score = score;
        }
    }

}