Sasha and Array CodeForces - 719E 线段树维护矩阵+矩阵快速幂

题目要求处理一个数组,进行区间加法更新和求区间斐波那契和的查询。可以使用线段树配合矩阵快速幂的方法,通过矩阵乘法来快速计算斐波那契数列的和,从而高效地解决此类问题。
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Sasha has an array of integers a1, a2, ..., an. You have to perform m queries. There might be queries of two types:

  1. 1 l r x — increase all integers on the segment from l to r by values x;
  2. 2 l r — find , where f(x) is the x-th Fibonacci number. As this number may be large, you only have to find it modulo 109 + 7.

In this problem we define Fibonacci numbers as follows: f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(x) = f(x - 1) + f(x - 2) for all x > 2.

Sasha is a very talented boy and he managed to perform all queries in five seconds. Will you be able to write the program that performs as well as Sasha?

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of elements in the array and the number of queries respectively.

The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Then follow m lines with queries

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