管理员与命名空间绑定、只能运行一个事例、MFC改变图标

// Sets the dialog box icons
inline void CMFC_CORE_1Dlg::chSETDLGICONS(HWND hWnd, int idi) {
	::SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG,  (LPARAM)
		LoadIcon((HINSTANCE) ::GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE),
		MAKEINTRESOURCE(idi)));
	::SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, (LPARAM)
		LoadIcon((HINSTANCE) ::GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE),
		MAKEINTRESOURCE(idi)));
}

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp"><pre name="code" class="cpp">void CMFC_CORE_1Dlg::OnDestroy()
{
	CDialogEx::OnDestroy();

	// TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码
	// Don't forget to clean up and release kernel resources
	if (g_hSingleton != NULL) {
		CloseHandle(g_hSingleton);
	}

	if (g_hNamespace != NULL) {
		if (g_bNamespaceOpened) {  // Open namespace
			ClosePrivateNamespace(g_hNamespace, 0);
		} else { // Created namespace
			ClosePrivateNamespace(g_hNamespace, PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_FLAG_DESTROY);
		}
	}

	if (g_hBoundary != NULL) {
		DeleteBoundaryDescriptor(g_hBoundary);
	}
}

// Main dialog
HWND     g_hDlg;

// Mutex, boundary and namespace used to detect previous running instance
HANDLE   g_hSingleton = NULL;
HANDLE   g_hBoundary = NULL;
HANDLE   g_hNamespace = NULL;

// Keep track whether or not the namespace was created or open for clean-up
BOOL     g_bNamespaceOpened = FALSE;

// Names of boundary and private namespace
PCTSTR   g_szBoundary = TEXT("3-Boundary");
PCTSTR   g_szNamespace = TEXT("3-Namespace");

void CMFC_CORE_1Dlg::CheckInstances() {
	// Create the boundary descriptor
	g_hBoundary = ::CreateBoundaryDescriptor(g_szBoundary, 0);

	// Create a SID corresponding to the Local Administrator group
	BYTE localAdminSID[SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE];
	PSID pLocalAdminSID = &localAdminSID;
	DWORD cbSID = sizeof(localAdminSID);

	if (!::CreateWellKnownSid(
		WinBuiltinAdministratorsSid, NULL, pLocalAdminSID, &cbSID)
		) {
			// Using Edit
			CString edit_tring;
			edit_tring.Format(TEXT("AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor failed: %u\r\n"),GetLastError());
			SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
			TRACE(TEXT("AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor failed: %u\r\n"),GetLastError());
			return;
	}

	// Associate the Local Admin SID to the boundary descriptor
	// --> only applications running under an administrator user
	//     will be able to access the kernel objects in the same namespace
	if (!::AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor(&g_hBoundary, pLocalAdminSID))
	{
		// Using Edit
		CString edit_tring;
		edit_tring.Format(TEXT("AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor failed: %u\r\n"),GetLastError());
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
		TRACE(TEXT("AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor failed: %u\r\n"),GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Create the namespace for Local Administrators only
	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
	sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
	sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
	if (!::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(
		TEXT("D:(A;;GA;;;BA)"),
		SDDL_REVISION_1, &sa.lpSecurityDescriptor, NULL))
	{
		// Using Edit
		CString edit_tring;
		edit_tring.Format(TEXT("Security Descriptor creation failed: %u\r\n"), GetLastError());
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
		TRACE(TEXT("Security Descriptor creation failed: %u\r\n"), GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	g_hNamespace =
		::CreatePrivateNamespace(&sa, g_hBoundary, g_szNamespace);

	// Don't forget to release memory for the security descriptor
	::LocalFree(sa.lpSecurityDescriptor);

	// Check the private namespace creation result
	DWORD dwLastError = GetLastError();
	if (g_hNamespace == NULL) {
		// Nothing to do if access is denied
		// --> this code must run under a Local Administrator account
		if (dwLastError == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
			// Using Edit
			CString edit_tring;
			edit_tring.Format(TEXT("Access denied when creating the namespace.\r\n   You must be running as Administrator.\r\n\r\n"));
			SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);

			TRACE(TEXT("Access denied when creating the namespace.\r\n"));
			TRACE(TEXT("   You must be running as Administrator.\r\n\r\n"));
			return;
		} else {
			if (dwLastError == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
				// If another instance has already created the namespace,
				// we need to open it instead.
				// Using Edit
				CString edit_tring;
				edit_tring.Format(TEXT("CreatePrivateNamespace failed: %u\r\n"), dwLastError);
				SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
				TRACE(TEXT("CreatePrivateNamespace failed: %u\r\n"), dwLastError);
				g_hNamespace = OpenPrivateNamespace(g_hBoundary, g_szNamespace);
				if (g_hNamespace == NULL) {
					edit_tring.Format(TEXT("   and OpenPrivateNamespace failed: %u\r\n"));
					SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
					TRACE(TEXT("   and OpenPrivateNamespace failed: %u\r\n"),
						dwLastError);
					return;
				} else {
					g_bNamespaceOpened = TRUE;
					edit_tring.Format(TEXT("   but OpenPrivateNamespace succeeded\r\n\r\n"));
					SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
					TRACE(TEXT("   but OpenPrivateNamespace succeeded\r\n\r\n"));
				}
			} else {
				// Using Edit
				CString edit_tring;
				edit_tring.Format(TEXT("Unexpected error occured: %u\r\n\r\n"));
				SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);
				TRACE(TEXT("Unexpected error occured: %u\r\n\r\n"),
					dwLastError);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	// Try to create the mutex object with a name
	// based on the private namespace
	TCHAR szMutexName[64];
	StringCchPrintf(szMutexName, _countof(szMutexName), TEXT("%s\\%s"),
		g_szNamespace, TEXT("Singleton"));

	g_hSingleton = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, szMutexName);
	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
		// There is already an instance of this Singleton object
		// Using Edit
		CString edit_tring;
		edit_tring.Format(TEXT("Another instance of Singleton is running:\r\n--> Impossible to access application features.\r\n"));
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,edit_tring);

		TRACE(TEXT("Another instance of Singleton is running:\r\n"));
		TRACE(TEXT("--> Impossible to access application features.\r\n"));
	} else  {
		// First time the Singleton object is created
		// Using Edit
		CString edit_tring;
		edit_tring.Format(TEXT("First instance of Singleton:\r\n--> Access application features now.\r\n"));
		GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SetWindowText(edit_tring);

		TRACE(TEXT("First instance of Singleton:\r\n"));
		TRACE(TEXT("--> Access application features now.\r\n"));
	}
}