explicit

/***
explicit.cpp
C++提供了关键字explicit，可以阻止不应该允许的经过转换构造函数进行的隐式转换的发生。声明为explicit的构造函数不能在隐式转换中使用。
**/


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
private:
    int a;
public:
    A()
    {
        a=0;
        cout<<"constructor A ( )"<<a<<endl;
    }
    A(int aa)
    {
        a=aa;
        cout<<"constructor A ( int a)"<<a<<endl;
    }
    ~A()
    {
    cout<<"deconstructor ~A()"<<endl;
    }

};
class B
{
private:
    int b;
public:
    explicit B(int bb)
    {
        b=bb;
        cout<<"construcor A(int b)"<<b<<endl;
    }

};
 A play(A a)
    {
        return a;
    }
int main()
{
    A a1=12;
    //  B b1=11;  //error
    A a2=play(10);
    return 0;
}
/*****  result ******/
/*
constructor A ( int a)12
constructor A ( int a)10
deconstructor ~A()
deconstructor ~A()
deconstructor ~A()

*/