Listener监听器(ServletContext)

实现ServletContextListener监听器类：

1.继承ServletContextListener，重写其方法init，destroy
2.相当于是监听ServletContext对象(整个服务器)的生命周期
    在服务器启动时自动地就有ServletContext对象：
        init方法，用于请求资源
        destroy方法，用于释放资源

3.配置：(<context-param>用于加载资源文件)
4.在Listener的init中加载资源文件

1.web.xml配置：

    在<web-app>标签中使用：<listener>,<context-param>
        <listener>
        <listener-class>包名.xx</listener-class>
        </listener>
    
        <context-param>
         <param-name>ResourceLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>\敏感词汇.txt</param-value>
        </context-param>

2.注解配置 + web.xml配置

    @WebListener
    在<web-app>标签中使用：<context-param>
        <context-param>
         <param-name>ResourceLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>\敏感词汇.txt</param-value>
        </context-param>

4.在Listener的init中加载资源文件

1.通过参数ServletContextEvent sce获取ServletContext

2.将资源加载进入内存：
    使用servletContext.getInitParameter("xxx");
    xxx:<param-name>中定义的资源name
    会返回出<param-value>中的资源路径的字符串形式

    String initParameter = servletContext.getInitParameter("ResourceLocation");
    
3.通过该字符串形式的<param-value>做参数，
    使用：getRealPath()获取真实路径

4.使用流将资源文件读取出来

ListenerDemo1:

package DemoListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;


@WebListener
public class ListenerDemo1 implements ServletContextListener {

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)  { 
         System.out.println("destroy");
    }

	
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)  { 
    	 System.out.println("init");
        //1.通过参数ServletContextEvent sce获取ServletContext
    	 ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        //2.将资源加载进入内存
    	 String initParameter = servletContext.getInitParameter("ResourceLocation");

        //3.使用：getRealPath()获取真实路径
    	 String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(initParameter);
    	 
    	 List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    	 
        //4.使用流将资源文件读取出来
    	 try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(realPath));) {
             String line = null;
             while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null) {
                 list.add(line);
             }
             for (String string : list) {
                 System.out.println("listener:"+string);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

     
    
    }
	
}

web-xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>WebFilter</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <context-param>
  <param-name>ResourceLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>\敏感词汇.txt</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>