BootStrap
前置知识：
0.https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/ //下载BootStrap
1.将bootstrap(css,fonts,js文件夹放入工程)
2.形成基本框架
基本框架：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询（media queries）功能 -->
<!-- 警告：通过 file:// 协议（就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中）访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>你好，世界！</h1>
</div></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
响应式布局：依赖于栅格系统，一行有12个格，元素可以指定占据各自数
1.定义容器：container(留白) container-fluid:(全占用)
2.容器内定义行：row
3.行内定义元素：col
指定设备：col-xs手机 col-sm 平板 col-md笔记本 col-lg大屏幕
CSS样式：按钮，图片，表格，表单
按钮：
default:按钮的背景色为白.还有danger...
<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Button</button>
<input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="Input">
<input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Submit">
图片：
//圆形..自适应屏幕..边框
<img src="D:\壁纸\new壁纸\165424.jpg" alt="..." class="img-responsive img-circle img-thumbnail" >
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-thumbnail">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-rounded"> //方形
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-circle">
表格：
//带边框：table bordered 鼠标悬停变色：table-hover ..
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<tr>
<th> 编号</th>
<th> 姓名</th>
<th> 年份</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1</th>
<td> 李紫薇</th>
<td> 1998</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2</th>
<td> 陈夏将</th>
<td> 1998</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3</th>
<td> 米其林</th>
<td> 1928</th>
</tr>
</table>
表单：
//表单项加class="form-control"
<form class = "form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail1" class = "col-sm-2 control-label">Email address</label>
<div class = "col-sm-5">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Email">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputPassword1" class = "col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class = "col-sm-5">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputFile" class = "col-sm-2 control-label" >File input</label>
<div class = "col-sm-5">
<input type="file" id="exampleInputFile">
<p class="help-block">Example block-level help text here.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<div class = "col-sm-2"></div> <!-- 单选框在中间 -->
<label class = "control-label">
<input type="checkbox" > Check me out
</label>
</div>
<div class = "col-sm-2"></div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
组件：导航条，分页条
导航条：
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<!-- 1.定义可缩小后的按钮形状 -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<!-- 2.定义线条数目3条 ...-->
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
分页条：
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
<li>
<a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#" aria-label="Next">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
js插件 ： 轮播图
<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<!-- Indicators -->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<!-- Wrapper for slides -->
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
<div class="item active">
<img src="../pictures/test (1).jpg" alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<!-- 可填入备注信息在上面，会一起显示 -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="../pictures/test (2).jpg" alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="../pictures/test (3).jpg" alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="../pictures/test (4).jpg" alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="../pictures/test (5).jpg" alt="...">
<div class="carousel-caption">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Controls -->
<a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
参考教程：
https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/
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