让Enter键实现Tab键的功能

开发环境:VS.NET 2005, .net framework 2.0;
开发语言: C# 2.0

窗体设计器生成的代码(Form1.Designer.cs)

1. namespace  MyTest
2. {
3.     partial  class  Form1
4.     {
5.          /// <summary>
6.          /// 必需的设计器变量。
7.          /// </summary>
8.          private  System.ComponentModel.IContainer components =  null ;
9.          /// <summary>
10.          /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
11.          /// </summary>
12.          /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
13.          protected   override   void  Dispose( bool  disposing)
14.         {
15.              if  (disposing && (components !=  null ))
16.             {
17.                 components.Dispose();
18.             }
19.              base .Dispose(disposing);
20.         }
21.         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
22.          /// <summary>
23.          /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
24.          /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
25.          /// </summary>
26.          private   void  InitializeComponent()
27.         {
28.              this .groupBox1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
29.              this .cboBoxFirst =  new  System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
30.              this .button1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
31.              this .txtBox =  new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
32.              this .groupBox2 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
33.              this .button2 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
34.              this .txtLast =  new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
35.              this .groupBox3 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
36.              this .radioButton2 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
37.              this .radioButton1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
38.              this .groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
39.              this .groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
40.              this .groupBox3.SuspendLayout();
41.              this .SuspendLayout();
42.              // 
43.              // groupBox1
44.              // 
45.              this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .cboBoxFirst);
46.              this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .button1);
47.              this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .txtBox);
48.              this .groupBox1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(23, 12);
49.              this .groupBox1.Name =  "groupBox1" ;
50.              this .groupBox1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(256, 159);
51.              this .groupBox1.TabIndex = 1;
52.              this .groupBox1.TabStop =  false ;
53.              this .groupBox1.Text =  "groupBox1" ;
54.              // 
55.              // cboBoxFirst
56.              // 
57.              this .cboBoxFirst.FormattingEnabled =  true ;
58.              this .cboBoxFirst.Items.AddRange( new   object [] {
59.              "小明" ,
60.              "校长" ,
61.              "主任" });
62.              this .cboBoxFirst.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(7, 33);
63.              this .cboBoxFirst.Name =  "cboBoxFirst" ;
64.              this .cboBoxFirst.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(121, 20);
65.              this .cboBoxFirst.TabIndex = 2;
66.              // 
67.              // button1
68.              // 
69.              this .button1.AccessibleName =  "SKIP" ;
70.              this .button1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(122, 85);
71.              this .button1.Name =  "button1" ;
72.              this .button1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(52, 23);
73.              this .button1.TabIndex = 8;
74.              this .button1.Text =  "button1" ;
75.              this .button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;
76.              // 
77.              // txtBox
78.              // 
79.              this .txtBox.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(6, 87);
80.              this .txtBox.Name =  "txtBox" ;
81.              this .txtBox.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(100, 19);
82.              this .txtBox.TabIndex = 4;
83.              // 
84.              // groupBox2
85.              // 
86.              this .groupBox2.Controls.Add( this .button2);
87.              this .groupBox2.Controls.Add( this .txtLast);
88.              this .groupBox2.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(23, 259);
89.              this .groupBox2.Name =  "groupBox2" ;
90.              this .groupBox2.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(256, 100);
91.              this .groupBox2.TabIndex = 28;
92.              this .groupBox2.TabStop =  false ;
93.              this .groupBox2.Text =  "groupBox2" ;
94.              // 
95.              // button2
96.              // 
97.              this .button2.AccessibleName =  "SKIP" ;
98.              this .button2.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(122, 42);
99.              this .button2.Name =  "button2" ;
100.              this .button2.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(60, 23);
101.              this .button2.TabIndex = 36;
102.              this .button2.Text =  "button2" ;
103.              this .button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;
104.              // 
105.              // txtLast
106.              // 
107.              this .txtLast.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(7, 46);
108.              this .txtLast.Name =  "txtLast" ;
109.              this .txtLast.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(100, 19);
110.              this .txtLast.TabIndex = 32;
111.              // 
112.              // groupBox3
113.              // 
114.              this .groupBox3.Controls.Add( this .radioButton2);
115.              this .groupBox3.Controls.Add( this .radioButton1);
116.              this .groupBox3.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(23, 177);
117.              this .groupBox3.Name =  "groupBox3" ;
118.              this .groupBox3.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(256, 65);
119.              this .groupBox3.TabIndex = 24;
120.              this .groupBox3.TabStop =  false ;
121.              this .groupBox3.Text =  "groupBox3" ;
122.              // 
123.              // radioButton2
124.              // 
125.              this .radioButton2.AutoSize =  true ;
126.              this .radioButton2.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(110, 29);
127.              this .radioButton2.Name =  "radioButton2" ;
128.              this .radioButton2.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(88, 16);
129.              this .radioButton2.TabIndex = 32;
130.              this .radioButton2.TabStop =  true ;
131.              this .radioButton2.Text =  "radioButton2" ;
132.              this .radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;
133.              // 
134.              // radioButton1
135.              // 
136.              this .radioButton1.AutoSize =  true ;
137.              this .radioButton1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(6, 29);
138.              this .radioButton1.Name =  "radioButton1" ;
139.              this .radioButton1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(88, 16);
140.              this .radioButton1.TabIndex = 28;
141.              this .radioButton1.TabStop =  true ;
142.              this .radioButton1.Text =  "radioButton1" ;
143.              this .radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;
144.              // 
145.              // Form1
146.              // 
147.              this .AutoScaleDimensions =  new  System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
148.              this .AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
149.              this .ClientSize =  new  System.Drawing.Size(524, 380);
150.              this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox3);
151.              this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox2);
152.              this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox1);
153.              this .Name =  "Form1" ;
154.              this .Text =  "Form1" ;
155.              this .Load +=  new  System.EventHandler( this .Form1_Load);
156.              this .groupBox1.ResumeLayout( false );
157.              this .groupBox1.PerformLayout();
158.              this .groupBox2.ResumeLayout( false );
159.              this .groupBox2.PerformLayout();
160.              this .groupBox3.ResumeLayout( false );
161.              this .groupBox3.PerformLayout();
162.              this .ResumeLayout( false );
163.         }
164.         #endregion
165.          private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
166.          private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
167.          private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtBox;
168.          private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
169.          private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
170.          private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtLast;
171.          private  System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cboBoxFirst;
172.          private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox3;
173.          private  System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton2;
174.          private  System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton1;
175.     }
176. }

Form关联文件(功能实现代码):

1. using  System;
2. using  System.Collections.Generic;
3. using  System.ComponentModel;
4. using  System.Data;
5. using  System.Drawing;
6. using  System.Text;
7. using  System.Windows.Forms;
8. namespace  MyTest
9. {
10.      public  partial  class  Form1 : Form
11.     {
12.         #region"页面控件初始化"
13.          public  Form1()
14.         {
15.             InitializeComponent();
16.         }
17.         #endregion
18.         #region"页面初始化(Form_Load)"
19.          private   void  Form1_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
20.         {
21.              try
22.             {
23.                  this .KeyPreview =  true  ;
24.                  this .radioButton1.Checked = true   ;
25.                 TabHandleEnter( this .Controls);
26.             }
27.              catch (Exception ex)
28.             {
29.                 Console.Write(ex.GetType().Name +  "的异常产生" );
30.             }
31.         }
32.         #endregion
33.         #region"功能函数"
34.          /// <summary>
35.          /// 按下Enter键后，按照Tab顺，焦点向下一个控件移动
36.          /// </summary>
37.          private   void  TabHandleEnter(Control.ControlCollection controls)
38.         {
39.              foreach  (Control ctl  in  controls)
40.             {
41.                  if  (ctl.GetType().Name.Equals( "GroupBox" ) ||
42.                     ctl.GetType().Name.Equals( "Panel" ))
43.                 {
44.                     TabHandleEnter(ctl.Controls);
45.                 }
46.                  else  {
47.                     ctl.KeyDown +=  new  KeyEventHandler(ctl_EnterKeyDown);
48.                 }
49.             }
50.         }
51.          /// <summary>
52.          /// 按下Enter键后，焦点向下一个控件移动
53.          /// </summary>
54.          /// <param name="sender"></param>
55.          /// <param name="e"></param>
56.          private   void  ctl_EnterKeyDown(Object sender,KeyEventArgs e) 
57.         {
58.              if  (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
59.             {
60.                 MoveToNextCtrl((Control)sender,  true , cboBoxFirst, txtLast);
61.             }
62.         }
63.          /// <summary>
64.          /// 移向下一个控件
65.          /// </summary>
66.          /// <param name="ctrl">当前的控件</param>
67.          /// <param name="forward">true:焦点向下一个控件移动; false:焦点不向下一个控件移动</param>
68.          /// <param name="firstCtrl">Form中第一个控件</param>
69.          /// <param name="lastCtrl">Form中最后一个控件</param>
70.          private   void  MoveToNextCtrl(Control ctrl,Boolean forward,Control firstCtrl,Control lastCtrl)
71.         {
72.              //按照子控件的 Tab 键顺序向后检索下一个控件
73.             Control vCtrl = GetNextControl(ctrl, forward);
74.              if  (ctrl.Equals(firstCtrl) && !forward)
75.             {
76.                 MoveToNextCtrl(lastCtrl,forward,firstCtrl,lastCtrl );
77.                  return ;
78.             }
79.              if  (vCtrl ==  null )
80.             {
81.                  return ;
82.             }
83.              //跳过控件名为"SKIP"或非可激活的或不可见的或不能聚焦的控件
84.              if  (! "SKIP" .Equals(vCtrl.AccessibleName) &&
85.                 vCtrl.Enabled && vCtrl.Visible && vCtrl.TabStop)
86.             {
87.                  switch (vCtrl.GetType().Name)
88.                 {
89.                      case   "GroupBox" :
90.                         MoveToNextCtrl(vCtrl, forward, firstCtrl, lastCtrl);
91.                          break ;
92.                      case   "Panel" :
93.                         MoveToNextCtrl(vCtrl, forward, firstCtrl, lastCtrl);
94.                          break ;
95.                      case   "RadioButton" :
96.                          if  ((vCtrl  as  RadioButton).Checked)
97.                         {
98.                             vCtrl.Focus();
99.                         }
100.                          else
101.                         {
102.                             MoveToNextCtrl(vCtrl, forward, firstCtrl, lastCtrl);
103.                         }
104.                          break ;
105.                      default :
106.                         vCtrl.Focus();
107.                          break ;
108.                 }
109.             }
110.              else  
111.             {
112.                 MoveToNextCtrl(vCtrl, forward, firstCtrl, lastCtrl);
113.             }
114.         }
115.         #endregion
116.        
117.     }
118. }