进程同步

//1生产者 1消费者 1缓冲区  
//使用二个事件，一个表示缓冲区空，一个表示缓冲区满。  
//再使用一个关键段来控制缓冲区的访问  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <process.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
//设置控制台输出颜色  
BOOL SetConsoleColor(WORD wAttributes)  
{  
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);  
    if (hConsole == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
        return FALSE;     
    return SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, wAttributes);  
}  
const int END_PRODUCE_NUMBER = 10;   //生产产品个数  
int g_Buffer;                        //缓冲区  
//事件与关键段  
CRITICAL_SECTION g_cs;  
HANDLE g_hEventBufferEmpty, g_hEventBufferFull;  
//生产者线程函数  
DWORD WINAPI ProducerThreadFun(PVOID pM)  
{  
    for (int i = 1; i <= END_PRODUCE_NUMBER; i++)  
    {  
        //等待缓冲区为空  
        WaitForSingleObject(g_hEventBufferEmpty, INFINITE);  
  
        //互斥的访问缓冲区  
        EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
        g_Buffer = i;  
        printf("生产者将数据%d放入缓冲区\n", i);  
        LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
          
        //通知缓冲区有新数据了  
        SetEvent(g_hEventBufferFull);  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  
//消费者线程函数  
DWORD WINAPI ConsumerThreadFun(PVOID pM)  
{  
    volatile bool flag = true;  
    while (flag)  
    {  
        //等待缓冲区中有数据  
        WaitForSingleObject(g_hEventBufferFull, INFINITE);  
          
        //互斥的访问缓冲区  
        EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
        SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_GREEN);  
        printf("  消费者从缓冲区中取数据%d\n", g_Buffer);  
        SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);  
        if (g_Buffer == END_PRODUCE_NUMBER)  
            flag = false;  
        LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
          
        //通知缓冲区已为空  
        SetEvent(g_hEventBufferEmpty);  
  
        Sleep(10); //some other work should to do  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    printf("  生产者消费者问题   1生产者 1消费者 1缓冲区\n\n");  
 //   printf(" -- by MoreWindows( http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows ) --\n\n");  
  
    InitializeCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
    //创建二个自动复位事件，一个表示缓冲区是否为空，另一个表示缓冲区是否已经处理  
    g_hEventBufferEmpty = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);  
    g_hEventBufferFull = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);  
      
    const int THREADNUM = 2;  
    HANDLE hThread[THREADNUM];  
      
    hThread[0] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ProducerThreadFun, NULL, 0, NULL);  
    hThread[1] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ConsumerThreadFun, NULL, 0, NULL);  
    WaitForMultipleObjects(THREADNUM, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE);  
    CloseHandle(hThread[0]);  
    CloseHandle(hThread[1]);  
      
    //销毁事件和关键段  
    CloseHandle(g_hEventBufferEmpty);  
    CloseHandle(g_hEventBufferFull);  
    DeleteCriticalSection(&g_cs);  
    return 0;  
}