20个经典的Java应用

下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
   
Java代码
String a = String.valueOf(2); 或者 String a=2+"";   //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
   
Java代码
BufferedWriter out = null;
   try {
    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
    out.write(”aString”);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // error processing code
   } finally {
if (out != null) {
   out.close();
   }
}

3. 得到当前方法的名字
   
Java代码
String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4. 转字符串到日期
   
Java代码
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是:
   
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date = format.parse( myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
   
Java代码
public class OracleJdbcTest{
   String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
   Connection con;
   public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException{
     Properties props = new Properties();
     props.load(fs);
     String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
     String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
     String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
     Class.forName(driverClass);
     con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
   }
   public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException{
     PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
     ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
     while (rs.next()){
       // do the thing you do
     }
     rs.close();
     ps.close();
   }
   public static void main(String[] args){
    OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
    test.init();
    test.fetch();
    }
  }

 6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
   
Java代码
 java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
 java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
   
Java代码
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )throws IOException{
   FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
   FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
   try{
    //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
    // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
       int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);
      long size = inChannel.size();
      long position = 0;
      while ( position < size ){
         position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
      }
   }finally{
    if ( inChannel != null ){
       inChannel.close();
    }
    if ( outChannel != null ){
       outChannel.close();
    }
   }
}
8. 创建图片的缩略图
  
Java代码
 private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
    throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
    {
    // load image from filename
    Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
    MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
    mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
    mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
    // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
    // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
    double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
    int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
    int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
    double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
    if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
    thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
    } else {
    thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
    }
  // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
    // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
    BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
    graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
    // save thumbnail image to outFilename
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
    JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
    quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
    param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
    encoder.encode(thumbImage);
    out.close();
    }
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
   
Java代码
    请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
    并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    ...
    ...
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("city", "Mumbai");
    json.put("country", "India");
    ...
    String output = json.toString();
    ...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
  
Java代码
    阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Date;
    import com.lowagie.text.Document;
    import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
    import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
    public class GeneratePDF {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
    Document document = new Document();
    PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
    document.open();
    document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));
    document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));
    document.close();
    file.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
11. HTTP 代理设置
  
 Java代码
    阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12. 单实例Singleton 示例
   
Java代码
    请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
    public class SimpleSingleton {
    private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();
    //Marking default constructor private
    //to avoid direct instantiation.
    private SimpleSingleton() {
    }
    //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
    public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
    return singleInstance;
    }
    }
    另一种实现
    public enum SimpleSingleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void doSomething() {
    }
    }
    //Call the method from Singleton:
    SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序
   
Java代码
    阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.Toolkit;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.io.File;
    ...
    public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
    Robot robot = new Robot();
    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
    }
    ...
    阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.Toolkit;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.io.File;
    ...
    public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
    Robot robot = new Robot();
    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
    }

14. 列出文件和目录
   
Java代码
    File dir = new File("directoryName");
    String[] children = dir.list();
    if (children == null) {
    // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
    } else {
    for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
    // Get filename of file or directory
    String filename = children[i];
    }
    }
    // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
    // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
    FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
    public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
    return !name.startsWith(".");
    }
    };
    children = dir.list(filter);
    // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
    File[] files = dir.listFiles();
    // This filter only returns directories
    FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
    public boolean accept(File file) {
    return file.isDirectory();
    }
    };
    files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
  
 Java代码
    import java.util.zip.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class ZipIt {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
    if (args.length < 2) {
    System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
    System.exit(-1);
    }
    File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
    if (zipFile.exists()) {
    System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");
    System.exit(-2);
    }
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
    ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
    int bytesRead;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
    for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
    String name = args[i];
    File file = new File(name);
    if (!file.exists()) {
    System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);
    continue;
    }
    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
    new FileInputStream(file));
    crc.reset();
    while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    }
  bis.close();
    // Reset to beginning of input stream
    bis = new BufferedInputStream(
    new FileInputStream(file));
    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
    entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
    entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
    entry.setSize(file.length());
    entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
    zos.putNextEntry(entry);
    while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    }
    bis.close();
    }
    zos.close();
    }
    }
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
   
Java代码
    XML文件
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <students>
    <student>
    <name>John</name>
    <grade>B</grade>
    <age>12</age>
    </student>
    <student>
    <name>Mary</name>
    <grade>A</grade>
    <age>11</age>
    </student>
    <student>
    <name>Simon</name>
    <grade>A</grade>
    <age>18</age>
    </student>
    </students>
    Java代码
    package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
    import java.io.File;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    import org.w3c.dom.Element;
    import org.w3c.dom.Node;
    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
    public class XMLParser {
    public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
    try {
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
    File file = new File(fileName);
    if (file.exists()) {
    Document doc = db.parse(file);
    Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
    // Print root element of the document
    System.out.println("Root element of the document: "
    + docEle.getNodeName());
    NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");
    // Print total student elements in document
    System.out
    .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
    if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
    Node node = studentList.item(i);
  if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
    System.out.println("=====================");
    Element e = (Element) node;
    NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");
    System.out.println("Name: "
    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
    .getNodeValue());
    nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");
    System.out.println("Grade: "
    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
    .getNodeValue());
    nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");
    System.out.println("Age: "
    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
    .getNodeValue());
    }
    }
    } else {
    System.exit(1);
    }
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e);
    }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
    parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");
    }
    }
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
   
Java代码
    import java.util.Map;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
    public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },
    { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };
    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);
    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));
    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));
    }
    }
18. 发送邮件
   
Java代码
    import javax.mail.*;
    import javax.mail.internet.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
    {
    boolean debug = false;
    //Set the host smtp address
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
    // create some properties and get the default Session
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
    session.setDebug(debug);
    // create a message
    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
    // set the from and to address
    InternetAddress addressfrom = new InternetAddress(from);
    msg.setfrom(addressfrom);
    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)
    {
    addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
    }
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
    // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");
    // Setting the Subject and Content Type
    msg.setSubject(subject);
    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");
    Transport.send(msg);
    }

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
   
Java代码
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.URL;
    public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
    try {
    URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
    String strTemp = "";
    while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
    System.out.println(strTemp);
    }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
20. 改变数组的大小
   
Java代码
    查看源代码打印帮助
    private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {
    int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
    Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
    Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
    elementType,newSize);
    int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
    if (preserveLength > 0)
    System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);
    return newArray;
    }
    // Test routine for resizeArray().
    public static void main (String[] args) {
    int[] a = {1,2,3};
    a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);
    a[3] = 4;
    a[4] = 5;
    for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    System.out.println (a[i]);
    }
  

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