Maven+struts2+eclipse环境搭建
1、在cmd命令中输入如下命令
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.xueyou.testproject -DartifactId=testproject -Dpackage=com.xueyou.struts2 -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
2、修改pom.xml如下所示:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xueyou.testproject</groupId>
<artifactId>testproject</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>testproject Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- struts2核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- struts2零配置依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- struts2的json依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 查看部署的aciton信息 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.20</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>testproject</finalName>
</build>
</project>
4、执行命令:mvn package。
这样环境的框架就打起来了,现在用eclipse导入工程
5、导入mavean工程之后会发现报错,原因是没有server runtime 对应的包,需要在library中加入包(一般是tomcat的包)
6、替换src/main/webapp/index.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>index.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>
7、部署、运行:
8、配置struts2,修改src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
9、在WEB-INF文件夹下创建文件夹content,在content文件夹中创建first.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>first.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>First Jsp</h1>
</body>
</html>
10、在WEB-INF文件夹下创建classes文件夹,在classes文件夹中创建struts.xml文件(struts.xml文件的位置一定要放在这里,否则不能响应)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="xueyoupackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*">
<result>/WEB-INF/content/{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
12、重新部署、运行