android中wifi框架：：：

在 SystemServer启动的时候，会生成一个ConnectivityService的实例，

try {
Log.i(TAG,"Starting ConnectivityService.");
ServiceManager.addService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE,new
ConnectivityService(context));
} catch (Throwable e){
Log.e(TAG, "Failure starting Connectivity Service",e);
}

ConnectivityService的构造函数会创建WifiService，

if (DBG) Log.v(TAG,"Starting Wifi Service.");
mWifiStateTracker = newWifiStateTracker(context, handler);
WifiService wifiService = newWifiService(context,mWifiStateTracker);
ServiceManager.addService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE,wifiService);

WifiStateTracker会创建WifiMonitor接收来自底层的事件，WifiService和WifiMonitor是整
个模块的核心。WifiService负责启动关闭wpa_supplicant、启动关闭WifiMonitor监视线程
和把命令下发给wpa_supplicant，而WifiMonitor则负责从wpa_supplicant接收事件通知。

第三部分：Wifi模块的启动（使能）

WirelessSettings在初始化的时候配置了由WifiEnabler来处理Wifi按钮，

privatevoid initToggles() {
mWifiEnabler = newWifiEnabler(this,
                                 (WifiManager)getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE),
                                 (CheckBoxPreference)findPreference(KEY_TOGGLE_WIFI));

当用户按下Wifi按钮后，Android会调用WifiEnabler的onPreferenceChange，再由WifiEnabler
调用WifiManager的setWifiEnabled接口函数，通过AIDL，实际调用的是WifiService的
setWifiEnabled函数，WifiService接着向自身发送一条MESSAGE_ENABLE_WIFI消息，在
处理该消息的代码中做真正的使能工作：首先装载WIFI内核模块（该模块的位置硬编码为
"/system/lib/modules/wlan.ko"）， 然后启动wpa_supplicant（配置文件硬编码为
"/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf"），再通过WifiStateTracker来启动WifiMonitor中的监视
线程。

privateboolean setWifiEnabledBlocking(boolean enable) {
   final inteventualWifiState = enable ? WIFI_STATE_ENABLED:WIFI_STATE_DISABLED;
   updateWifiState(enable? WIFI_STATE_ENABLING : WIFI_STATE_DISABLING);
   if (enable){
           if(!WifiNative.loadDriver()) {
                 Log.e(TAG,"Failed to load Wi-Fi driver.");
                 updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
                 returnfalse;
           }
   if(!WifiNative.startSupplicant()) {
          WifiNative.unloadDriver();
          Log.e(TAG,"Failed to start supplicant daemon.");
          updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
          returnfalse;
    }
    mWifiStateTracker.startEventLoop();
}
    //Success!
    persistWifiEnabled(enable);
    updateWifiState(eventualWifiState);
    returntrue;
}

当使能成功后，会广播发送WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION这个Intent通知外界WIFI
已经成功使能了。WifiEnabler创建的时候就会向Android注册接收
WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION，因此它会收到该Intent，从而开始扫描。

privatevoid handleWifiStateChanged(int wifiState) {
if (wifiState ==WIFI_STATE_ENABLED) {
loadConfiguredAccessPoints();
attemptScan();
}

上层通过wifinative.java定义的class

package android.net.wifi.WifiNative

public class WifiNative {

    static final int BLUETOOTH_COEXISTENCE_MODE_ENABLED = 0;
    static final int BLUETOOTH_COEXISTENCE_MODE_DISABLED = 1;
    static final int BLUETOOTH_COEXISTENCE_MODE_SENSE = 2;
    
    public native static String getErrorString(int errorCode);

    public native static boolean loadDriver();
    
    public native static boolean unloadDriver();

    public native static boolean startSupplicant();
    
    public native static boolean stopSupplicant();

    public native static boolean connectToSupplicant();

    public native static void closeSupplicantConnection();

    public native static boolean pingCommand();

    public native static boolean scanCommand(boolean forceActive);
    
    public native static boolean setScanModeCommand(boolean setActive);

    public native static String listNetworksCommand();

    public native static int addNetworkCommand();

    public native static boolean setNetworkVariableCommand(int netId, String name, String value);

    public native static String getNetworkVariableCommand(int netId, String name);

    public native static boolean removeNetworkCommand(int netId);

    public native static boolean enableNetworkCommand(int netId, boolean disableOthers);
    
    public native static boolean disableNetworkCommand(int netId);

    public native static boolean reconnectCommand();

    public native static boolean reassociateCommand();

    public native static boolean disconnectCommand();

    public native static String statusCommand();

    public native static int getRssiCommand();

    public native static int getRssiApproxCommand();

    public native static int getLinkSpeedCommand();

    public native static String getMacAddressCommand();

    public native static String scanResultsCommand();

    public native static boolean startDriverCommand();

    public native static boolean stopDriverCommand()

....................................

static JNINativeMethod gWifiMethods[] = {
    /* name, signature, funcPtr */

    { "loadDriver", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_loadDriver },
    { "unloadDriver", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_unloadDriver },
    { "startSupplicant", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_startSupplicant },
    { "stopSupplicant", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_stopSupplicant },
    { "connectToSupplicant", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_connectToSupplicant },
    { "closeSupplicantConnection", "()V",  (void *)android_net_wifi_closeSupplicantConnection },

    { "listNetworksCommand", "()Ljava/lang/String;",
        (void*) android_net_wifi_listNetworksCommand },
    { "addNetworkCommand", "()I", (void*) android_net_wifi_addNetworkCommand },
    { "setNetworkVariableCommand", "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z",
        (void*) android_net_wifi_setNetworkVariableCommand },
    { "getNetworkVariableCommand", "(ILjava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
        (void*) android_net_wifi_getNetworkVariableCommand },
    { "removeNetworkCommand", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_removeNetworkCommand },
    { "enableNetworkCommand", "(IZ)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_enableNetworkCommand },
    { "disableNetworkCommand", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_disableNetworkCommand },
    { "waitForEvent", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*) android_net_wifi_waitForEvent },
    { "statusCommand", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*) android_net_wifi_statusCommand },
    { "scanResultsCommand", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*) android_net_wifi_scanResultsCommand },
    { "pingCommand", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_pingCommand },
    { "disconnectCommand", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_disconnectCommand },
    { "reconnectCommand", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_reconnectCommand },
    { "reassociateCommand", "()Z",  (void *)android_net_wifi_reassociateCommand },
    { "scanCommand", "(Z)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_scanCommand },
    { "setScanModeCommand", "(Z)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_setScanModeCommand },
    { "startDriverCommand", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_startDriverCommand },
    { "stopDriverCommand", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_stopDriverCommand },
    { "startPacketFiltering", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_startPacketFiltering },
    { "stopPacketFiltering", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_stopPacketFiltering },
    { "setPowerModeCommand", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_setPowerModeCommand },
    { "getPowerModeCommand", "()I", (void*) android_net_wifi_getPowerModeCommand },
    { "setNumAllowedChannelsCommand", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_setNumAllowedChannelsCommand },
    { "getNumAllowedChannelsCommand", "()I", (void*) android_net_wifi_getNumAllowedChannelsCommand },
    { "setBluetoothCoexistenceModeCommand", "(I)Z",
            (void*) android_net_wifi_setBluetoothCoexistenceModeCommand },
    { "setBluetoothCoexistenceScanModeCommand", "(Z)Z",
            (void*) android_net_wifi_setBluetoothCoexistenceScanModeCommand },
    { "getRssiCommand", "()I", (void*) android_net_wifi_getRssiCommand },
    { "getRssiApproxCommand", "()I",
            (void*) android_net_wifi_getRssiApproxCommand},
    { "getLinkSpeedCommand", "()I", (void*) android_net_wifi_getLinkSpeedCommand },
    { "getMacAddressCommand", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*) android_net_wifi_getMacAddressCommand },
    { "saveConfigCommand", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_saveConfigCommand },
    { "reloadConfigCommand", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_reloadConfigCommand },
    { "setScanResultHandlingCommand", "(I)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_setScanResultHandlingCommand },
    { "addToBlacklistCommand", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_addToBlacklistCommand },
    { "clearBlacklistCommand", "()Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_clearBlacklistCommand },
    { "setSuspendOptimizationsCommand", "(Z)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_setSuspendOptimizationsCommand},

    { "doDhcpRequest", "(Landroid/net/DhcpInfo;)Z", (void*) android_net_wifi_doDhcpRequest },
    { "getDhcpError", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*) android_net_wifi_getDhcpError },
};

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_net_wifi_Wifi.cpp

调用wifi.c中的函数，进行与底层链接：

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_net_wifi_Wifi.cpp

static int doCommand(const char *cmd, char *replybuf, int replybuflen)
{
    size_t reply_len = replybuflen - 1;

    if (::wifi_command(cmd, replybuf, &reply_len) != 0)
        return -1;
    else {
        // Strip off trailing newline
        if (reply_len > 0 && replybuf[reply_len-1] == '\n')
            replybuf[reply_len-1] = '\0';
        else
            replybuf[reply_len] = '\0';
        return 0;
    }
}

static jint doIntCommand(const char *cmd)
{
    char reply[256];

    if (doCommand(cmd, reply, sizeof(reply)) != 0) {
        return (jint)-1;
    } else {
        return (jint)atoi(reply);
    }
}

static jboolean doBooleanCommand(const char *cmd, const char *expect)
{
    char reply[256];

    if (doCommand(cmd, reply, sizeof(reply)) != 0) {
        return (jboolean)JNI_FALSE;
    } else {
        return (jboolean)(strcmp(reply, expect) == 0);
    }
}

// Send a command to the supplicant, and return the reply as a String
static jstring doStringCommand(JNIEnv *env, const char *cmd)
{
    char reply[4096];

    if (doCommand(cmd, reply, sizeof(reply)) != 0) {
        return env->NewStringUTF(NULL);
    } else {
        String16 str((char *)reply);
        return env->NewString((const jchar *)str.string(), str.size());
    }
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_loadDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_load_driver() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_unloadDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_unload_driver() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_loadDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_load_driver() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_unloadDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_unload_driver() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_startSupplicant(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_start_supplicant() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_stopSupplicant(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_stop_supplicant() == 0);
}

static jboolean android_net_wifi_connectToSupplicant(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return (jboolean)(::wifi_connect_to_supplicant() == 0);
}

static void android_net_wifi_closeSupplicantConnection(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    ::wifi_close_supplicant_connection();
}

static jstring android_net_wifi_waitForEvent(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    char buf[256];

    int nread = ::wifi_wait_for_event(buf, sizeof buf);
    if (nread > 0) {
        return env->NewStringUTF(buf);
    } else {
        return  env->NewStringUTF(NULL);
    }
}

static jstring android_net_wifi_listNetworksCommand(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return doStringCommand(env, "LIST_NETWORKS");
}

static jint android_net_wifi_addNetworkCommand(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
    return doIntCommand("ADD_NETWORK");
}